
                Windows 95 + Windows 3.x + Linux Howto
             Robert Goodwin <Robert.Goodwin@mcc.ac.uk>
                            August 1996

$BLu!'CfC+@i3((B jeanne@mbox.kyoto-inet.or.jp
1996/09/22

0. $B$O$8$a$K(B

  $B$3$NJ8=q$O(B1996$BG/(B1$B7n$K=i$a$F=q$+$l$^$7$?!#$=$N;~0JMhD:$$$?B?$/$N0U8+(B
$B$d>pJs!"$=$7$F$`$3$H$O$"$J$?$N%7%9%F%`$K0MB8$7(B
$B$^$9!#$?$H$($P!"$"$J$?$,(B OS2 $B$N%V!<%H%^%M%8%c!<$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i!"$=$l(B
$B$O(B DOS $B$KN`$9$k%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$rA4It1#$7$^$9!#(B

2. $B8+$F$*$$$?J}$,$$$$4XO">pJs$N$"$k$H$3$m!#(B
  $B$"$J$?$,(B Win95 $B$H(B Linux $B$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"(BWin95+Linux Howto $B$,I,MW$G$7$g(B
$B$&!#:G?7HG$O(B http://www.in.net/~jkatz/win95/Linux-HOWTO.html $B$K$"$j$^(B
$B$9!#(B
  Win95 $B$H(B Linux $B$O#1$D$N%I%i%$%V$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$G$-$^$9!#$3$NJ8=q$d$=(B
$B$NB>$NJ8=q$G07$C$F$$$kLdBj$O!"$=$l$>$l$N%I%i%$%V$4$H$N#1$DL\$NBh#1(B
$B$N(BDOS $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s(B $B$K$D$$$F$h$j$b(B DOS $B$K$D$$$F$NLdBj$G$9!#(B

  $B$"$J$?$,(B NT $B$N%V!<%H%^%M%8%c!<$r;H$$$?$$$J$i!"(B
http://www.bcpl.lib.md.us/~dbryan/directboot.html $B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
Linux $B$r2C$($k(B($B$"$k$$$O(B OS/2 $B$r4^$`B>$N(B OS )$B$?$a$K!"(BNT $B$N%m!<%@$H0l=o(B
$B$K;H$&$?$a$K%V!<%H%;%/%?!<%U%!%$%k$r:n@.$9$k$h$/$G$-$?>.$5$J%W%m%0%i%`(B
$B$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$K$D$$$F$OpJs$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/gvollant/othertl.htm

  DOS $B$r:G=i$K%V!<%H$7$F(B Linux $B$r%V!<%H$5$;$k(B LOADLIN.EXE $B$K$D$$$FD4$Y(B
$B$k$H$h$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

3. $B$J$<$3$N(B HOWTO $B$J$N$+(B
  $B$3$NJ8=q$Oe$GLdBj$J$/(B Win3.x $B$r(B $B;HMQ$9$kJ}K!(B($B$3$l$i$NLdBj$O(B
$BB>$K$"$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s(B)$B!#(B
* DOS $B$r%j%b!<%H5/F0$G$-$k(B Win95 $B$H6&B8$9$k%^%7%s>e$G$NLdBj$rHr$1$kJ}K!(B
* lilo $B$r:F%$%s%9%H!<%k$;$:$K!"(BLinux $B$H6&B8$5$;$F(B Win95 $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k(B
$B$9$kJ}K!(B($B%U%m%C%T!<$+$i(B Linux $B$r5/F0$9$k$N$O$D$^$i$J$$(B)

  Win95 $B$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$O!"0l1~I8=`$N(B DOS $B$N(B FAT $B$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`(B
$B$N>e$K9=C[$5$l$k$N$G$9$,!"(B DOS $B$N(B FAT $B$r$+$J$j4qL/$JJ}K!(B(*)$B$G;H$C$F$$(B
$B$^$9!#(B $B;n$7$K(B $B%U%m%C%T$+$i(B DOS $B$r;H$C$F(B Win95 $B%^%7%s$r5/F0$7$F!"(BNorton 
$B%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$G%G%#%9%/$r%A%'%C%/$7$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#(B($B$?$@$7=$I|$7$h$&(B
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$B$&$+$i(B)$B!#(B

$BLuCm(B(*)DOS FAT $B$G$O%U%!%$%kL>$K(B 8 $BJ8;z(B + $B3HD%;R(B 3 $BJ8;z$H$$$&@)8B$,$"$j(B
$B$^$9$,!"(BWin95$B$G$O!"(BDOS FAT $B$H8_49@-$rJ]$A$D$D!"%U%!%$%kL>$ND9$5$N@)8B(B
$B$r4K$a$k$?$a$K!"(BFAT $B$KFCJL$JJ}K!$r;H$C$F(B 255 $BJ8;z$^$G$N%U%!%$%kL>$r;H(B
$B$($k$h$&$K$7$F$$$^$9!#(B

  $B8=:_!";d$O(B Win3.x ($B%m!<%+%k$*$h$S%M%C%H%o!<%/5/F0$5$l$?>uBV$NN>J}(B)$B$@(B
$B$1$G$J$/!"(BWin95 $B4D6-2<$G$b%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$KBP1~$9$kI,MW$KGw$i$l$F$$$^(B
$B$9!#;d$O!"#1Bf$N(B PC $B$G$3$l$rA4It=PMh$k$h$&$K!"$3$NJ8=q$G2r@b$7$?@_DjJ}(B
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$B$OJ9$+$J$$$G$/$@$5$$$M!#(B

4. $BI,MW>r7o(B
  $B$b$7$"$J$?$,(B lilo( lilo 1.7 $B$"$k$$$O$=$l0J9_$N$b$N$@$H;W$$$^$9$,(B) $B$N(B
$B%=!<%9$r$$$8$m$&$H=`Hw$7$F$$$k$N$J$i!"#1$D$N%O!<%I%G%#%9%/$G$9$Y$F$N$3(B
$B$H$,$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#$3$N>l9g$O%7%9%F%`$r%V!<%H$9$k$?$a$K%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s(B
$B%F!<%V%k$NFbMF$rJQ99$9$k$3$H$GF0$-$^$9!#$b$7$"$J$?$,$3$NJ}K!$r;n$9$3$H(B
$B$K<+?.$r;}$F$J$$$J$i!"$d$C$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#(B

  $B$=$&$G$J$$$J$i!"#2$D$N%O!<%I%G%#%9%/$,I,MW$G$9!#(BDOS $B$H(B Windows $B$K$O(B
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$B$8$F$/$@$5$$!#;d$b$R$H$D$G;n$7$?$N$G$9$+$i!#(B($B$G$b!";d$O(B LILO $B%=!<%9$G(B
$B<:GT$7$?$/$O$J$+$C$?$G$9$+$i(B)$B!#(B

5. $B7kO@$r@h$K(B
  $B%G%P%$%9L>$K4X$9$kMQ8l$K$D$$$F@bL@$7$F$*$-$^$9!#;d$O(B $B#3$DL\$N(B IDE $B%G%#(B
$B%9%/(B($B:G=i$N(B IDE $B%G%#%9%/$O%;%+%s%@%j%3%s%H%m!<%i>e$K:G=i$N(B IDE $B%G%#%9(B
$B%/$,$"$j$^$9(B) $B$KBP$7$F(B /dev/hdc $B$=$7$F!"#4$DL\$N%G%#%9%/$KBP$7$F(B 
/dev/hdd $B$r;H$&%7%9%F%`$r4IM}$7$F$$$^$9!#;d$O$5$i$K(B /dev/hd1a $B$H(B 
/dev/hd1b( /dev/hd1a3 $B$N$h$&$J%Q!<%F%#%7%g%sL>$rM?$($k(B)$B$r;HMQ$9$k$9$k(B
$B%7%9%F%`$b4IM}$7$F$$$^$9!#;d$N%7%9%F%`$O#2HVL\$N%9%?%$%k$r;H$C$F$$$^$9(B
$B$,!";d$O:.Mp$rHr$1$k$?$a$K(B /dev/hdc $B$H(B /dev/hdd $B$H$$$&L>A0$KJQ99$7$F$$(B
$B$^$9!#(B

  $B;d$N>l9g$K$D$$$F$,JQ$o$C$F$$$-$^$9$N$GCm0U(B
$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B

  $B$"$J$?$,#2$DL\$N(B IDE $B%3%s%H%m!<%i$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k$J$i!"$=$N%3%s%H%m!<(B
$B%iMQ$N%G%P%$%9$r(B( /dev/hdcs* $B$H(B /dev/hdd*)$B$r:n@.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B
IDE $B%G%#%9%/$H(B IDE CDROM $B$,$9$Gl9g$O$3$l$GLdBj$O$"$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#(B

$B;d$Oe$K(B 
boot ROM $B$rCV$$$F$b$+$^$$$^$;$s!#(B C $B%I%i%$%V$O(B $B:G=i$N(B IDE $B%G%#%9%/$K$"(B
$B$k:G=i$N(B DOS $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$K$J$j$^$9(B($B;d$N>l9g$O!"(B/dev/hda1 )$B!#(BD $B%I%i(B
$B%$%V$O!"#2$DL\$N(B IDE $B%G%#%9%/$K$"$k:G=i$N(B DOS $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$G$9(B($B;d$N(B
$B>l9g$O(B /dev/hdc1 )$B!"$=$7$F!"(BE $B%I%i%$%V$O!"#2$DL\$N(B IDE $B%G%#%9%/(B
( /dev/hdc2 )$B$KCV$+$l$?#2$DL\$N(B DOS $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$K$J$j$^$9!#(BCD-ROM 
$B$O(B F $B$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

$B%*%W%7%g%s(B 2:
  $B%G%#%U%)%k%H%7%9%F%`(B($B$b$A$m$s(B Linux $B$G$9(B)$B$r5/F0$9$k$?$a$K(B lilo $B$r;H(B
$B$$$^$9!#(B

$B%*%W%7%g%s(B 3:
  lilo $B$rCfCG$7(B $B;d$,:n@.$7$?(B DOS $B$H$$$&%*%W%7%g%s$rA*$S$^$9!#$3$l$O!"(B
/dev/hda1 $B$+$i(B DOS $B$r5/F0$7$^$9!#$=$&$9$k$H!"%*%W%7%g%s(B 1 $B$G=R$Y$?$h$&(B
$B$K!"(B C $B%I%i%$%V$O(B /dev/hda1 $B!"(BD $B%I%i%$%V$O(B /dev/hdc1 $B!"$=$7$F(B E $B%I%i%$(B
$B%V$O(B /dev/hdc2 $B$H$J$j$^$9!#(BCD-ROM $B%I%i%$%V$O(B F $B$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

$B%*%W%7%g%s(B 4:
  lilo $B$rCfCG$7(B $B;d$,:n$C$?(B Win95 $B$H$$$&$r%*%W%7%g%s$rA*Br$7$^$9!#$3$l(B
$B$O#2$DL\$N(B IDE $B%I%i%$%V(B($B;d$N>l9g$O(B /dev/hdc1 )$B$KCV$+$l$?:G=i$N(B DOS $B%Q!<(B
$B%F%#%7%g%s$+$i(B Win95 $B$r5/F0$7$^$9!#$3$l$OCm0U$7$F9T$C$F$/$@$5$$!#(B $B8=:_(B 
C $B%I%i%$%V$O#2$DL\$N(B IDE $B%G%#%9%/(B(/dev/hdc1)$B>e$N:G=i$N(B DOS $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g(B
$B%s$r;X$7$F$$$^$9!#(BD $B%I%i%$%V$O!":G=i$N(B IDE $B%G%#%9%/(B( /dev/hda1) $B>e$G$N(B
$B:G=i$N(B DOS $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s(B $B$r;X$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$7$F!"(BE $B%I%i%$%V$O#2$DL\$N(B 
IDE $B%G%#%9%/(B( /dev/hdc2) $B>e$G#2$DL\$N(B DOS $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$r;X$7$F$$$^$9!#(B
CD-ROM $B%I%i%$%V$O(B F $B$K$J$j$^$9!#(B

  $B5/F0J}K!$K$h$C$F(B C $B%I%i%$%V$,JQ$o$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B Win95 $B$O(B 
C:\WINDOWS $B$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$7!"$=$7$F!"(BWin3.x $B$b(B 
C:\WINDOWS $B$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9$,!"$3$l$i$OJL$N>l=j$@$H$$(B
$B$&$3$H$G$9!#(B

  $B#3$DL\$N(B DOS $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s(B($B;d$,0lHL$N%G!<%?%I%i%$%V$H$7$F;HMQ$7$F$$(B
$B$k(B)$B$O(B E $B$K$J$j!"$I$A$i$+$i5/F0$7$F$b!"(BCD-ROM $B%I%i%$%V$OJQ99$,$J$$$3(B
$B$H$K$bCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B

6. $B$I$N$h$&$K$7$F$9$k$+(B

  $B$^$:=i$a$K(B Linux $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$^$9!#$I$A$i$N%I%i%$%V$K%$%s%9%H!<(B
$B%k$7$F$b$+$^$$$^$;$s!#$7$+$7!"#2$D$N%I%i%$%V$r;HMQ$7$F$$$^$9$+$i!"$=$l(B
$B$>$l$K%9%o%C%W%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$r:n@.$7$F$*$/$H$h$$$G$7$g$&!#(B

  $B#2$DL\$N%G%#%9%/$K!"4pK\(B DOS $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$r:n@.$7$^$9!#$7$+$7!"(BDOS 
$B$N(B fdisk $B$G$O!"$3$l$,=PMh$^$;$s!#$=$3$G!"(BLinux $B$N(B fdisk $B$G%Q!<%F%#%7%g(B
$B%s$r:n@.$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$N(B ID $B$r@_Dj$7(B(DOS 16 BIT
FAT > 32Mb $B$K$O(B 6 $B$G$9(B)$B!"(Bfdisk $B$N%^%K%e%"%k$K?5=E$K=>$C$F5/F02DG=$K@_(B
$BDj$7$^$9!#(B
$B$3$l$O$3$N$h$&$K$7$F:n@.$7$?%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$r!"(Bdd $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F$=$N(B
$B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$N:G=i$N(B512 $B%P%$%H$r(B 0 $B$K$9$kJ}K!$G$9!#(B($B4pK\E*$K$O!"0J2<(B
$B$N$h$&$K;H$$$^$9!#(B
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/XXXX bs=512 count=1"
XXXX $B$O%G%P%$%9$G$9$,!"$3$l$O;~$K$h$C$?$i%G%#%9%/$r2u$9$N$GCm0U$7$F$/(B
$B$@$5$$!#$?$H$($P!"(B /dev/hda1 $B$N$+$o$j$K!"(B/dev/hda $B$r=q$/$h$&$J$3$H$r$7(B
$B$?$i!"%G%#%9%/$r2u$9>l9g$b$"$j$^$9$N$G==J,$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B

  $B#1$DL\$N%O!<%I%G%#%9%/>e$N4pK\(B DOS $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s(B $B$N:n@.$K$O(B DOS $B$N(B 
FDISK $B$r;H$$$^$9!#F1$8$h$&$K$7$F!"B>$N(B DOS $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$r:n@.$7$^$9!#(B

  $B$3$l$i$N4pK\%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$O$I$A$i$b5/F02DG=$J(B DOS $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$H(B
$B$7$F%U%)!<%^%C%H$5$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B $B%U%m%C%T!<$+$i5/F0$7$F!"(B
FORMAT C: /S $B$=$7$F!"(B FORMAT D: /S $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$$$^$9!#:.Mp$rHr$1$k$?(B
$B$a$K!"%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$KL>A0$r$D$1$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!#(B

  $B#2$D$N4pK\%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$N$I$A$i$+$i$G$b5/F0%*%W%7%g%s$r;H$($k$h$&$K(B 
/etc/lilo.conf $B$r:n@.$7$^$9!#$3$NJ8=q$N:G8e$KNc$r5-$7$^$9!#$3$NNc$K<((B
$B$7$?%U%!%$%k$N$J$+$G!"(B"loader" $B$G;O$^$k9T$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B

  Win95 $B$H(B DOS/Win3.x $B$r$=$l$>$l$I$A$i$N%G%#%9%/$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$+$O(B
$B$"$J$?$N<+M3$G$9!#;d$O(B $B%^%7%s$r%M%C%H%o!<%/5/F0$7$^$9$+$i!"#2$DL\$N%O!<(B
$B%I%G%#%9%/$K(B Win95 $B$rF~$l$F$$$^$9!#$G$9$+$iIaDL$N(B DOS $B%I%i%$%V$O(B C $B$K(B
$B$J$j$^$9(B($B$=$l$,IaDL$G$9$M(B)$B!#(B
  $B$5$i$K(B($B$3$l$OM-1W$J$3$H$G$9$,(B)$B!"#2$DL\$N%O!<%I%G%#%9%/$K(B Win95 $B$r%$(B
$B%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$H!"I|5l%G%#%9%/(B*$B$+$i(B Linux $B$r5/F0$7$F!"(Blilo $B$r:F%$%s%9(B
$B%H!<%k(B($B$3$N$3$H$K$D$$$F$Oe$2$K$+$+$j$^$7$g$&!#(B
  Win95 $B$H$$$&$N$O!"$A$g$C$H$:$&$:$&$7$$%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$G$9!#(B
$B$H$$$&$N$O(B Win95 $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?;~!"%^%7%s>e$G$=$l$,M#0l$N%*%Z%l!<(B
$B%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$@$H2>Dj$7$F!">!e$G$O!"(BMBR $B$,=q(B
$B$-9~$^$l$?7A@W$OA4$/$"$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#$I$A$i$K$7$mF@$i$l$k7kO@$O!"#1$D(B
$BL\$N%O!<%I%G%#%9%/$N(B MBR $B$O!"(BWin95 $B$G=q$-$+$($i$l$J$$$b$H$N$^$^$N(B MBR 
$B$@$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"%^%7%s$r:F5/F0$7$?;~$K!"$*$J$8$_$N(B LILO $B%W(B
$B%m%s%W%H$,=P$F$/$k$o$1$G$9!#(B

$B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s%j%9%H$NNc(B

  /dev/hda1  *   DOS partition  (C: or D: depending upon boot)
  /dev/hda2      Extended partition
  /dev/hda5      /
  /dev/hda6      swap
  /dev/hda7      /home

  /dev/hdc1  *   Win95 partition  (C: or D: depending upon boot)
  /dev/hdc2      DOS partition    (E: always)
  /dev/hdc3      swap

  (Partitions with a * are set as bootable (or "active") by fdisk)

* $B0u$r$D$1$?6h2h$O!"(Bfdisk $B$G5/F02DG=$K@_Dj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B

lilo.conf $B$NNc(B

  # /etc/lilo.conf
  install = /boot/boot.b
  compact
  delay = 20    # optional, for systems that boot very quickly
  #prompt             # use instead of delay to force response to boot prompt
  #vga = normal # force sane state
  #ramdisk = 0  # paranoia setting
  #root = current       # use "current" root
  boot = /dev/hda
  image = /boot/vmlinuz
    read-only
    label = linux
  other = /dev/hdc1
    label = win95
    loader= /boot/any_d.b
  other = /dev/hda1
    table = /dev/hda
    label = dos
  image = /boot/vmlinuz.old
    label = linux.old
    optional
    read-only



7. Q & A

Q: $B$3$NJ}K!$O(B SCSI $B%G%#%9%/$K$bM-8z$G$9$+!#(B
A: $B$3$NJ}K!$G$&$^$/9T$/$H$$$&Js9p$r2?EY$+J9$-$^$7$?$,!"<+J,$G$O;n$95!(B
$B2q$K7C$^$l$F$$$^$;$s!#(B


Q: Linux $B$,$R$H$D$N%G%#%9%/A4BN$r;H$o$;$F!"B>$N%G%#%9%/$N%Q!<%F%#%7%g(B
$B%s$K(B DOS $B$H(B Win95 $B$rCV$-$?$$$N$G$9$,!"$=$l$G$b$3$NJ}K!$O$&$^$/$$$-$^$9(B
$B$+!#(B

A: $B$@$a$G$9!#(BDOS $B$H(B Win95 $B$NItJ,$O!"%G%#%9%/$NBh#1%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$KCV$+(B
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$B$,$G$-$^$9!#(B


Q: $B;d$O(B DOS $B$H(B Win95 $B$rA*Br$7$F5/F0$9$kJ}K!$K$D$$$F=q$+$l$?(BWin95FAQ $B$r(B
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A: $B$O$$!"3N$+$K2DG=$J$3$H$G$9$,!"B?>/LdBj$,@8$8$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#(BWin95 
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Q: LBA $B$O1F6A$7$^$9$+!#(B

A. $B8f?4G[$NDL$j$G$9!#(B
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$B0J>e$N%7%j%s%@$r$&$^$/07$($J$$$H$$$&(B DOS $BFbIt$N@)8B$r2sHr$7$^$9!#(B
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$B$k%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$r8+$F$/$@$5$$(B)$B!#(B

     
Q: $B;d$N(B BIOS $B$O#4Bf$N%O!<%I%G%#%9%/$G$O$J$/!"#2BfJ,$N>pJs$7$+4IM}$7$^(B
$B$;$s!#LdBj$,$"$j$^$9$+!#(B

A. $B$?$V$sLdBj$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#8E$$(BBIOS $B$r;H$C$F(BDOS $B$G#4Bf$N%O!<%I%G%#%9(B
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$B$3$NJ8=q$,LrN)$C$?$iO"Mm$r$/$@$5$$!#(B
-----------------------------------------------------------------
$BF|K\8lLu$O(B Linux-JF $B%W%m%8%'%/%H$NB?$/$NJ}!9$K%5%]!<%HD:$-$^$7$?!#(B
$B2~D{HG$K?7$7$/2C$o$C$?(B Q & A $B$NItJ,$K$D$$$F$O(B
$B;3:j9/9((B(hiro@linux.or.jp)$B$5$s$K9;@5$r$7$FD:$-$^$7$?!#(B
$B$"$j$,$H$&$4$6$$$^$9!#(B
$BLu!'CfC+@i3((B jeanne@mbox.kyoto-inet.or.jp
1996/09/22
-------------------------------------------------------