<html><head><meta name="color-scheme" content="light dark"></head><body><pre style="word-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;">% -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
% This is part of the book TeX for the Impatient.
% Copyright (C) 2003 Paul W. Abrahams, Kathryn A. Hargreaves, Karl Berry.
% See file fdl.tex for copying conditions.

\input macros
%\chapter{Capsule summary \linebreak of commands}
\chapter{å‘½ä»¤é€ŸæŸ¥è¡¨}

\chapterdef{capsule}

%This section contains one-line descriptions of the primitive \TeX\
%commands and the \TeX\ commands defined in \plainTeX. These include both
%control sequences and
%special characters.
%We've omitted those commands that are only intended for internal use
%in the
%\plainTeX\ definition (\knuth{Appendix~B}).
%Note that ordinary characters
%such as `|a|' or `|6|' are also commands, and indeed the most common
%ones \seeconcept{character}.
è¿™ä¸€ç«&nbsp;å°†ç®€å•åœ°æè¿°åŽŸå§‹çš„ \TeX\ ä¸Ž \plainTeX\ ä¸­å®šä¹‰çš„å‘½ä»¤ï¼ŒåŒ…æ‹¬æŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—ä¸Žç‰¹æ®Šå­—ç¬¦ã€‚
æˆ‘ä»¬å¿½ç•¥äº†é‚£äº›åªåœ¨ \plainTeX\ å®šä¹‰å†…éƒ¨ä½¿ç”¨çš„å‘½ä»¤ã€‚éœ€è¦æ³¨æ„çš„æ˜¯ï¼Œæ™®é€šå­—ç¬¦ï¼Œ
å¦‚ `|a|' æˆ– `|6|' ä¹Ÿæ˜¯å‘½ä»¤ï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”æ˜¯æœ€å¸¸è§çš„å‘½ä»¤\seeconcept{å­—ç¬¦}ã€‚

%To keep the descriptions brief, we've adopted
%certain conventions:
ä¸ºäº†ä¿æŒæè¿°çš„ç®€æ´ï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬é‡‡ç”¨å¦‚ä¸‹æƒ¯ä¾‹ã€‚

\ulist

%\li An asterisk in front of a command indicates that the command is primitive,
%^^{primitive//command} i.e., built into the \TeX\ computer program
%\seeconcept{primitive}.
\li å‘½ä»¤å‰é¢çš„æ˜Ÿå·è¡¨æ˜Žè¯¥å‘½ä»¤æ˜¯åŽŸå§‹çš„^^{åŽŸå§‹çš„//åŽŸå§‹å‘½ä»¤}ï¼Œ
å³å†…å»ºäºŽ \TeX\ è®¡ç®—ç¨‹åºä¸­çš„å‘½ä»¤\seeconcept{åŽŸå§‹çš„}ã€‚

%\li The words ``music'', ``punctuation'', ``function'',
%``symbol'', ``relation'', ``delimiter'', or ``operator'' in a command
%description imply that the command is only legal in math modes.
\li åœ¨å‘½ä»¤æè¿°ä¸­å‡ºçŽ°â€œéŸ³ä¹â€ã€â€œæ&nbsp;‡ç‚¹â€ã€â€œå‡½æ•°â€ã€â€œç¬¦å·â€ã€â€œå…³ç³»â€ã€
â€œå®šç•Œç¬¦â€ã€â€œè¿ç®—ç¬¦â€ï¼Œåˆ™æš—ç¤ºè¯¥å‘½ä»¤åªåœ¨æ•°å­¦æ¨¡å¼ä¸­æœ‰æ•ˆã€‚

%\li The verb ``display'' applies to information
%that \TeX\ sends to the ^{log file}, unless otherwise indicated.  If
%|\tracingonline| is positive, \TeX\ also sends that output to the
%terminal. We use the noun ``display'' to refer to math displays (see
%\xref{display math}), i.e., material between |$$|'s.
\li é™¤éžæœ‰å…¶å®ƒè¯´æ˜Žï¼Œâ€œæ˜¾ç¤ºâ€ä¸€è¯åº”ç”¨äºŽ \TeX\ å‘é€è‡³^{æ—¥å¿—æ–‡ä»¶}ä¸­çš„ä¿¡æ¯ã€‚
å¦‚æžœ |\tracingonline| æ˜¯æ­£å€¼ï¼Œ\TeX\ ä¹Ÿä¼šå°†å…¶å‘é€è‡³ç»ˆç«¯ã€‚
æˆ‘ä»¬ä½¿ç”¨åè¯â€œé™ˆåˆ—â€è¡¨ç¤ºé™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼ï¼ˆå‚è§\xref{é™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼}ï¼‰ï¼Œå³åœ¨ |$$| ä¹‹é—´çš„å†…å®¹ã€‚

%\li The phrase ``produce $x$'' indicates that the command will typeset
%$x$ and put the result in a box.
%We sometimes omit ``produce'' when the omission is unlikely to
%cause confusion. For example, we describe |\alpha| as ``math Greek
%letter $\alpha$'', not ``produce the math Greek letter $\alpha$''.
\li çŸ­è¯­â€œè¾“å‡º $x$â€è¡¨æ˜ŽæŒ‡å®šå‘½ä»¤å°†å¯¹ $x$ è¿›è¡ŒæŽ’ç‰ˆï¼Œå¹¶å°†ç»“æžœæ”¾åœ¨ç›’å­ä¸­ã€‚
åœ¨ä¸ä¼šå¼•èµ·æ­§ä¹‰çš„æƒ…å†µä¸‹ï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬æœ‰æ—¶ä¼šçœç•¥â€œè¾“å‡ºâ€ä¸€è¯ã€‚
æ¯”å¦‚ï¼Œæˆ‘ä»¬å¯¹ |\alpha| çš„æè¿°æ˜¯â€œæ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\alpha$â€ï¼Œè€Œä¸æ˜¯â€œè¾“å‡ºæ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\alpha$â€ã€‚
%\margin{Remove explanations of ``space'' and ``glue''}
\margin{åŽ»æŽ‰äº†å¯¹ ``space'' å’Œ ``glue'' çš„è§£é‡Š}

\endulist

\begincapsum

\writeidxfalse
{\catcode `@ = \letter
%\caplineout {\\\visiblespace} {interword space}*{\@space}}%
\caplineout {\\\visiblespace} {å­—é—´é—´éš”}*{\@space}}%
   {\catcode `\ =\other\ctsidxref{ }}
%\capcs ! {negative thin space for math}{}{\@shriek}
\capcs ! {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„è´Ÿçš„ç»†å°é—´éš”}{}{\@shriek}
%\capcs " {umlaut accent for text, as in \"o}{}{\@quote}
\capcs " {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­çš„å…ƒéŸ³å˜éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ \"o ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{\@quote}
%\capactwo # {introduce a macro parameter, or indicate where the text of
%   an entry goes in an alignment preamble}{}{@msharp:@asharp}
\capactwo # {å¼•å…¥å®å‚æ•°ï¼Œæˆ–åœ¨å¯¹é½å¯¼è¨€ä¸­æŒ‡ç¤ºæ–‡æœ¬æ¡ç›®çš„ä½ç½®}{}{@msharp:@asharp}
%\capcs # {produce \# character from current font}{}{\@pound}
\capcs # {ä»Žå½“å‰å­—ä½“ä¸­è¾“å‡º \# å­—ç¬¦}{}{\@pound}
%\capac $ {begin or end a math formula}{}{mathform}
\capac $ {å¼€å§‹æˆ–ç»“æŸæ•°å­¦å…¬å¼}{}{mathform}
%\capcs $ {produce \$ character from current font}{}{\@bucks}
\capcs $ {ä»Žå½“å‰å­—ä½“ä¸­è¾“å‡º \$ å­—ç¬¦}{}{\@bucks}
%\capac % {begin a comment}*{comments}
\capac % {å¼€å§‹æ³¨é‡Š}*{comments}
%\capcs % {produce \% character from current font}{}{\@percent}
\capcs % {ä»Žå½“å‰å­—ä½“ä¸­è¾“å‡º \% å­—ç¬¦}{}{\@percent}
%\capac &amp; {separate templates and entries in an alignment}{}{@and}
\capac &amp; {åœ¨å¯¹é½ä¸­åˆ†éš”æ¨¡æ¿ä¸Žæ¡ç›®}{}{@and}
%\capcs &amp; {produce \&amp; character from current font}{}{\@and}
\capcs &amp; {ä»Žå½“å‰å­—ä½“ä¸­è¾“å‡º \&amp; å­—ç¬¦}{}{\@and}
%\capac ' {prime symbol for math, as in $p'$}{}{@prime}
\capac ' {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„ç´&nbsp;æ•°ç¬¦å·ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $p'$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{@prime}
%\capcs ' {acute accent for text, as in \'e}{}{\@prime}
\capcs ' {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­çš„å°–éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ \'e ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{\@prime}
%\capcs * {multiplication symbol that allows a line break}{}{\@star}
\capcs * {å…è®¸æ–­è¡Œçš„ä¹˜å·}{}{\@star}
%\capcs + {begin tabbed line}{}{\@plus}
\capcs + {å¼€å§‹åˆ¶è¡¨ç¬¦è¡Œ}{}{\@plus}
%\capcs , {thin space for math}{}{\@comma}
\capcs , {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„ç»†å°é—´éš”}{}{\@comma}
%\capcs - {specify a legal hyphenation point}*{\@minus}
\capcs - {æŒ‡å®šåˆæ³•çš„æ–­å­—ç‚¹}*{\@minus}
%\capcs . {dot accent for text, as in \.n}{}{\@dot}
\capcs . {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­çš„ç‚¹é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ \.n ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{\@dot}
%\capcs / {italic correction for the previous character}*{\@slash}
\capcs / {å¯¹ä¹‹å‰å­—ç¬¦çš„æ–œä½“æ&nbsp;¡æ­£}*{\@slash}
%\capcs ; {thick space for math}{}{\@semi}
\capcs ; {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„è¾ƒå¤§é—´éš”}{}{\@semi}
%\capcs = {macron accent for text, as in \=r}{}{\@equal}
\capcs = {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­çš„é•¿éŸ³ç¬¦å·ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ \=r ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{\@equal}
%\capac \ {begin a control sequence}*{@backslash}
\capac \ {å¼€å§‹æŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—}*{@backslash}
%\capcs &gt; {medium space for math}{}{\@greater}
\capcs &gt; {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„ä¸­ç­‰é—´éš”}{}{\@greater}
%\capac ^ {produce a specified subformula as a superscript}{}{@hat}
\capac ^ {ä»¥ä¸Šæ&nbsp;‡å½¢å¼è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šçš„å­å…¬å¼}{}{@hat}
%\capcs ^ {circumflex accent for text, as in \^o}{}{\@hat}
\capcs ^ {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­çš„æŠ‘æ‰¬ç¬¦å·ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ \^o ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{\@hat}
{\catcode `@ = \letter
%\caplineout {\twocarets L}{equivalent to the |\\par| primitive}
%            {}{\@par}\ttidxref{^^L}
\caplineout {\twocarets L}{ç­‰åŒäºŽåŽŸå§‹çš„ |\\par|}{}{\@par}\ttidxref{^^L}
%\caplineout {\twocarets M}{an end-of-line}*{@newline}\ttidxref{^^M}
\caplineout {\twocarets M}{è¡Œç»“æŸæ&nbsp;‡å¿—}*{@newline}\ttidxref{^^M}
}%
%\capac _ {produce a specified subformula as a subscript}{}{@underscore}
\capac _ {ä»¥ä¸‹æ&nbsp;‡å½¢å¼è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šçš„å­å…¬å¼}{}{@underscore}
%\capcs _ {underscore: \_}{}{\@underscore}
\capcs _ {åº•çº¿ï¼š\_}{}{\@underscore}
%x \capac ` {in a \&lt;number&gt; context, \ascii\ code for character that follows}*{@lquote}
%\capcs ` {grave accent for text, as in \`e}{}{\@lquote}
\capcs ` {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­çš„æŠ‘éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ \`e ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{\@lquote}
%\capac { {start a group}{}{@lbrace}
\capac { {å¼€å§‹ç¼–ç»„}{}{@lbrace}
%\capcs { {left brace delimiter for math: $\{$}{}{\@lbrace}
\capcs { {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„å·¦å¤§æ‹¬å·å®šç•Œç¬¦ï¼š$\{$}{}{\@lbrace}
%\capcs | {parallel lines for math: $\Vert$}{}{\@bar}
\capcs | {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„å¹³è¡Œçº¿ï¼š$\Vert$}{}{\@bar}
%\capac } {end a group}{}{@rbrace}
\capac } {ç»“æŸç¼–ç»„}{}{@rbrace}
%\capcs } {right brace delimiter for math: $\}$}{}{\@rbrace}
\capcs } {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„å³å¤§æ‹¬å·å®šç•Œç¬¦ï¼š$\}$}{}{\@rbrace}
%\capac ~ {interword space at which a line will not break}{}{@not}
\capac ~ {å­—é—´é—´éš”ï¼Œè¯¥å¤„ä¸èƒ½æ–­è¡Œ}{}{@not}
%\capcs ~ {tilde accent for text, as in \~a}{}{\@not}
\capcs ~ {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­çš„é¢šåŒ–ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ \~a ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{\@not}
\writeidxtrue
\bookmark{2}{ä»ŽAåˆ°G}%
%\capcs aa {Scandinavian letter: \aa}{}{}
\capcs aa {æ–¯å&nbsp;ªçš„çº³ç»´äºšå­—æ¯ï¼š \aa}{}{}
%\capcs AA {Scandinavian letter: \AA}{}{}
\capcs AA {æ–¯å&nbsp;ªçš„çº³ç»´äºšå­—æ¯ï¼š\AA}{}{}
%\capcs above {produce a fraction with a bar of specified thickness}*{}
\capcs above {è¾“å‡ºå¸¦æœ‰æŒ‡å®šåŽšåº¦æ¨ªçº¿çš„åˆ†å¼}*{}
%\capcs abovedisplayshortskip {glue \TeX\ inserts before a display when the
%   previous line fits in the display's indentation, by
%   default 0\pt\ plus 3\pt}*{}
\capcs abovedisplayshortskip {å½“å‰ä¸€è¡Œå¯ä»¥æ”¾åœ¨é™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼çš„ç¼©è¿›éƒ¨åˆ†æ—¶ï¼Œ
\TeX\ åœ¨é™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼ä¹‹å‰æ’å…¥çš„ç²˜è¿žï¼Œå…¶é»˜è®¤å€¼æ˜¯ 0\pt\ plus 3\pt}*{}
%\capcs abovedisplayskip {glue \TeX\ inserts before a display when the previous
%   line doesn't fit in the display's indentation, by default 12\pt\
%   plus 3\pt\ minus 9\pt}*{}
\capcs abovedisplayskip {å½“å‰ä¸€è¡Œä¸èƒ½æ”¾åœ¨é™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼çš„ç¼©è¿›éƒ¨åˆ†æ—¶ï¼Œ
\TeX\ åœ¨é™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼ä¹‹å‰æ’å…¥çš„ç²˜è¿žï¼Œå…¶é»˜è®¤å€¼æ˜¯ 12\pt\ plus 3\pt\ minus 9\pt}*{}
%\capcs abovewithdelims {produce a fraction with a bar of specified thickness
%   and surrounded by specified delimiters}*{}
\capcs abovewithdelims {è¾“å‡ºå¸¦æœ‰æŒ‡å®šåŽšåº¦æ¨ªçº¿ä¸”è¢«æŒ‡å®šå®šç•Œç¬¦å›´ç»•çš„åˆ†å¼}*{}
%\capcs accent {put specified accent over the next character}*{}
\capcs accent {å°†æŒ‡å®šé‡é—´ç¬¦åŠ&nbsp;åœ¨åŽæŽ¥å­—ç¬¦ä¹‹ä¸Š}*{}
%\capcs active {category code for active characters, viz., the number $13$}{}{}
\capcs active {æ´»åŠ¨å­—ç¬¦çš„ç±»åˆ«ç&nbsp;ï¼Œå³æ•°å­— $13$}{}{}
%\capcs acute {acute accent for math, as in $\acute x$}{}{}
\capcs acute {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„å°–éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\acute x$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs adjdemerits {additional demerits for a line break which would result in
%   adjacent lines with incompatible word spacing, by default~10000}*{}
\capcs adjdemerits {å¯¹é€&nbsp;æˆç›¸é‚»è¡Œå•è¯é—´è·ä¸ç›¸å®¹çš„æ–­è¡Œé™„åŠ&nbsp;çš„é¢å¤–ç¼ºé™·ï¼Œå…¶é»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 10000}*{}
%\capcs advance {add a number to a |\\count| register}*{}
\capcs advance {å‘ |\\count| å¯„å­˜å™¨å¢žåŠ&nbsp;ä¸€ä¸ªæ•°}*{}
%\capcs advancepageno {if |\\pageno| is positive, add one;
%   if it's negative, subtract one}{}{}
\capcs advancepageno {å¦‚æžœ |\\pageno| ä¸ºæ­£å€¼ï¼ŒåŠ&nbsp;ä¸€ï¼›å¦‚æžœä¸ºè´Ÿå€¼ï¼Œå‡ä¸€}{}{}
%\capcs ae {\ae\ ligature}{}{}
\capcs ae {\ae\ è¿žå­—}{}{}
%\capcs AE {\AE\ ligature}{}{}
\capcs AE {\AE\ è¿žå­—}{}{}
%\capcs afterassignment {wait to expand the following token until
%   the next assignment is done}*{}
\capcs afterassignment {ç›´åˆ°ä¸‹ä¸€èµ‹å€¼å®ŒæˆåŽæ‰æ‰©å±•éšåŽçš„è®°å·}*{}
%\capcs aftergroup {wait to expand the following token until the end
%   of the current group}*{}
\capcs aftergroup {ç›´åˆ°å½“å‰ç¼–ç»„ç»“æŸåŽæ‰æ‰©å±•éšåŽçš„è®°å·}*{}
%\capcs aleph {only Hebrew letter for math: $\aleph$}{}{}
\capcs aleph {æ•°å­¦ä¸­å”¯ä¸€çš„å¸Œä¼¯æ¥å­—æ¯ï¼š$\aleph$}{}{}
%\capcstwo allowbreak {do |\\penalty0|, i.e., allow a line or page break
%   where one could not ordinarily occur}{}{hallowbreak:vallowbreak}
\capcstwo allowbreak {æ‰§è¡Œ |\\penalty0|ï¼Œå³åœ¨é€šå¸¸ä¸èƒ½æ–­è¡Œæˆ–åˆ†é¡µçš„åœ°æ–¹å…è®¸æ–­è¡Œæˆ–åˆ†é¡µ}{}{hallowbreak:vallowbreak}
%\capcs alpha {math Greek letter $\alpha$}{}{}
\capcs alpha {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\alpha$}{}{}
%\capcs amalg {amalgamation operator: $\amalg$}{}{}
\capcs amalg {åˆå¹¶è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\amalg$}{}{}
%\capcs angle {angle symbol: $\angle$}{}{}
\capcs angle {è§’åº¦ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\angle$}{}{}
%\capcs approx {approximation relation: $\approx$}{}{}
\capcs approx {è¿‘ä¼¼å…³ç³»ï¼š$\approx$}{}{}
%\capcs arccos {arc cosine function: $\arccos$}{}{}
\capcs arccos {åä½™å¼¦å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\arccos$}{}{}
%\capcs arcsin {arc sine function: $\arcsin$}{}{}
\capcs arcsin {åæ­£å¼¦å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\arcsin$}{}{}
%\capcs arctan {arc tangent function: $\arctan$}{}{}
\capcs arctan {åæ­£åˆ‡å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\arctan$}{}{}
%\capcs arg {argument (phase) function: $\arg$}{}{}
\capcs arg {è¾è§’ï¼ˆç›¸ä½ï¼‰å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\arg$}{}{}
%\capcs arrowvert {vertical portion of an extensible double arrow}{}{}
\capcs arrowvert {å¯å»¶é•¿çš„åŒç®­å¤´çš„ç«–ç›´éƒ¨åˆ†}{}{}
%\capcs Arrowvert {vertical portion of an extensible single arrow}{}{}
\capcs Arrowvert {å¯å»¶é•¿çš„å•ç®­å¤´çš„ç«–ç›´éƒ¨åˆ†}{}{}
%\capcs ast {asterisk operator: $\ast$}{}{}
\capcs ast {æ˜Ÿå·è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\ast$}{}{}
%\capcs asymp {asymptote relation: $\asymp$}{}{}
\capcs asymp {æ¸è¿‘å…³ç³»ï¼š$\asymp$}{}{}
%\capcs atop {produce a fraction without a fraction bar}*{}
\capcs atop {è¾“å‡ºæ²¡æœ‰æ¨ªçº¿çš„åˆ†å¼}*{}
%\capcs atopwithdelims {produce a fraction without a fraction bar and
%   surrounded by specified delimiters}*{}
\capcs atopwithdelims {è¾“å‡ºæ²¡æœ‰æ¨ªçº¿ä¸”è¢«æŒ‡å®šå®šç•Œç¬¦å›´ç»•çš„åˆ†å¼}*{}
%\capcs b {bar-under accent for math, as in $\b x$}{}{}
\capcs b {æ•°å­¦ä¸­ä¸‹æ¨ªçº¿é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\b x$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs backslash {backslash symbol: $\backslash$}{}{}
\capcs backslash {åæ–œçº¿ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\backslash$}{}{}
%\capcs badness {the badness of the glue setting in the last box
%   made}*{}
\capcs badness {åœ¨ä¸Šä¸€ä¸ªç”Ÿæˆçš„ç›’å­ä¸­è®¾å®šçš„ç²˜è¿žçš„åŠ£åº¦}*{}
%\capcs bar {bar accent for math, as in $\bar x$}{}{}
\capcs bar {æ•°å­¦ä¸­æ¨ªçº¿é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\bar x$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs baselineskip {glue for the normal vertical distance from one baseline
%   to the next, by default 12\pt}*{}
\capcs baselineskip {ä»Žä¸€åŸºçº¿åˆ°å¦ä¸€åŸºçº¿çš„æ­£å¸¸ç«–ç›´è·ç¦»çš„ç²˜è¿žï¼Œå…¶é»˜è®¤å€¼æ˜¯ 12\pt}*{}
%\capcs batchmode {don't stop at errors and don't output to terminal}*{}
\capcs batchmode {ä¸åœ¨é”™è¯¯å¤„åœä¸‹ï¼Œä¹Ÿä¸å‘ç»ˆç«¯è¾“å‡º}*{}
%\capcs begingroup {start a group to be ended by |\\endgroup|}*{}
\capcs begingroup {å¼€å§‹ç”± |\\endgroup| ç»“æŸçš„ç¼–ç»„}*{}
%\capcs beginsection {begin a major subdivision of a document}{}%
%   {\@beginsection}
\capcs beginsection {å¼€å§‹æ–‡æ¡£çš„ä¸€ä¸ªä¸»è¦éƒ¨åˆ†}{}{\@beginsection}
%\capcs belowdisplayshortskip {glue \TeX\ inserts after a display when the
%   previous line fits in the display's indentation,
%      by default 7\pt\ plus 0.3\pt\ minus 4\pt}*{}
\capcs belowdisplayshortskip {å½“å‰ä¸€è¡Œå¯ä»¥æ”¾åœ¨é™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼çš„ç¼©è¿›éƒ¨åˆ†æ—¶ï¼Œ
\TeX\ åœ¨é™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼ä¹‹åŽæ’å…¥çš„ç²˜è¿žï¼Œå…¶é»˜è®¤å€¼æ˜¯ 7\pt\ plus 0.3\pt\ minus 4\pt}*{}
%\capcs belowdisplayskip {glue \TeX\ inserts after a display when the previous
%   line doesn't fit in the display's indentation,
%   by default 12\pt\ plus 3\pt\ minus 9\pt}*{}
\capcs belowdisplayskip {å½“å‰ä¸€è¡Œä¸èƒ½æ”¾åœ¨é™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼çš„ç¼©è¿›éƒ¨åˆ†æ—¶ï¼Œ
\TeX\ åœ¨é™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼ä¹‹åŽæ’å…¥çš„ç²˜è¿žï¼Œå…¶é»˜è®¤å€¼æ˜¯  12\pt\ plus 3\pt\ minus 9\pt}*{}
%\capcs beta {math Greek letter $\beta$}{}{}
\capcs beta {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\beta$}{}{}
%\capcs bf {use boldface, i.e., do |\\tenbf\\fam=\\bffam|}{}{}
\capcs bf {ä½¿ç”¨ç²—ä½“ï¼Œå³æ‰§è¡Œ |\\tenbf\\fam=\\bffam|}{}{}
%\capcs bffam {boldface family for math}{}{}
\capcs bffam {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„ç²—ä½“å­—æ—}{}{}
%\capcs bgroup {implicit beginning-of-group character}{}{}
\capcs bgroup {éšå¼ç¼–ç»„å¼€å§‹å­—ç¬¦}{}{}
%\capcs big {make the specified delimiter larger than an ordinary one, but
%   still small enough for text}{}{}
\capcs big {ä½¿å¾—æŒ‡å®šå®šç•Œç¬¦å¤§äºŽæ­£å¸¸å¤§å°ï¼Œä½†å¯¹äºŽæ–‡æœ¬ä¾æ—§è¶³å¤Ÿå°}{}{}
%\capcs Big {make the specified delimiter about 11.5\pt\ tall}{}{}
\capcs Big {ä½¿å¾—æŒ‡å®šå®šç•Œç¬¦çº¦ 11.5\pt é«˜}{}{}
%\capcs bigbreak {indicate desirable page break with |\\penalty-200|
%   and produce |\\bigskipamount| glue}{}{}
\capcs bigbreak {ç”¨ |\\penalty-200| ç»™å‡ºåˆé€‚åˆ†é¡µç‚¹ï¼Œ
    å¹¶ç”Ÿæˆå¤§å°ä¸º |\\bigskipamount| çš„ç²˜è¿ž}{}{}
%\capcs bigcap {large cap operator (no, it doesn't produce a large
%   capital letter!): $\bigcap$}{}{}
\capcs bigcap {å¤§çš„æ±‚äº¤è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼ˆå®ƒä¸æ˜¯ç”¨æ¥è¾“å‡ºå¤§å†™å­—æ¯çš„ï¼ï¼‰ï¼š$\bigcap$}{}{}
%\capcs bigcirc {large circle operator: $\bigcirc$}{}{}
\capcs bigcirc {å¤§çš„åœ†åœˆè¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\bigcirc$}{}{}
%\capcs bigcup {large cup operator: $\bigcup$}{}{}
\capcs bigcup {å¤§çš„æ±‚å¹¶è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\bigcup$}{}{}
%\capcs bigg {make the specified delimiter about 14.5\pt\ tall}{}{}
\capcs bigg {ä½¿å¾—æŒ‡å®šå®šç•Œç¬¦é«˜åº¦çº¦ 14.5\pt}{}{}
%\capcs Bigg {make specified delimiter about 17.5\pt\ tall}{}{}
\capcs Bigg {ä½¿å¾—æŒ‡å®šå®šç•Œç¬¦é«˜åº¦çº¦ 17.5\pt}{}{}
%\capcs biggl {sized like |\\bigg|, but spaced as an opening}{}{}
\capcs biggl {å¤§å°ä¸Ž |\\bigg| ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œä½†é—´éš”ä¸Žå¼€ç¬¦å·ä¸€æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs Biggl {sized like |\\Bigg|, but spaced as an opening}{}{}
\capcs Biggl {å¤§å°ä¸Ž |\\Bigg| ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œä½†é—´éš”ä¸Žå¼€ç¬¦å·ä¸€æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs biggm {sized like |\\bigg|, but spaced as a relation}{}{}
\capcs biggm {å¤§å°ä¸Ž |\\bigg| ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œä½†é—´éš”ä¸Žå…³ç³»ç¬¦å·ä¸€æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs Biggm {sized like |\\Bigg|, but spaced as a relation}{}{}
\capcs Biggm {å¤§å°ä¸Ž |\\Bigg|ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œä½†é—´éš”ä¸Žå…³ç³»ç¬¦å·ä¸€æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs biggr {sized like |\\bigg|, but spaced as a closing}{}{}
\capcs biggr {å¤§å°ä¸Ž |\\bigg| ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œä½†é—´éš”ä¸Žé—­ç¬¦å·ä¸€æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs Biggr {sized like |\\Bigg|, but spaced as a closing}{}{}
\capcs Biggr {å¤§å°ä¸Ž |\\Bigg| ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œä½†é—´éš”ä¸Žé—­ç¬¦å·ä¸€æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs bigl {sized like |\\big|, but spaced as an opening}{}{}
\capcs bigl {å¤§å°ä¸Ž |\\big| ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œä½†é—´éš”ä¸Žå¼€ç¬¦å·ä¸€æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs Bigl {sized like |\\Big|, but spaced as an opening}{}{}
\capcs Bigl {å¤§å°ä¸Ž |\\Big| ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œä½†é—´éš”ä¸Žå¼€ç¬¦å·ä¸€æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs bigm {sized like |\\big|, but spaced as a relation}{}{}
\capcs bigm {å¤§å°ä¸Ž |\\big|ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œä½†é—´éš”ä¸Žå…³ç³»ç¬¦å·ä¸€æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs Bigm {sized like |\\Big|, but spaced as a relation}{}{}
\capcs Bigm {å¤§å°ä¸Ž |\\Big|ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œä½†é—´éš”ä¸Žå…³ç³»ç¬¦å·ä¸€æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs bigodot {large circled dot operator: $\bigodot$}{}{}
\capcs bigodot {å¤§çš„åœ†åœˆç‚¹è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\bigodot$}{}{}
%\capcs bigoplus {large circled plus operator: $\bigoplus$}{}{}
\capcs bigoplus {å¤§çš„åœ†åœˆåŠ&nbsp;å·è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\bigoplus$}{}{}
%\capcs bigotimes {large circled times operator: $\bigotimes$}{}{}
\capcs bigotimes {å¤§çš„åœ†åœˆä¹˜å·è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\bigotimes$}{}{}
%\capcs bigr {sized like |\\big|, but spaced as a closing}{}{}
\capcs bigr {å¤§å°ä¸Ž |\\big| ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œä½†é—´éš”ä¸Žé—­ç¬¦å·ä¸€æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs Bigr {sized like |\\Big|, but spaced as a closing}{}{}
\capcs Bigr {å¤§å°ä¸Ž |\\Big| ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œä½†é—´éš”ä¸Žé—­ç¬¦å·ä¸€æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs bigskip {produce |\\bigskipamount| glue}{}{}
\capcs bigskip {è¾“å‡º |\\bigskipamount| ç²˜è¿ž}{}{}
%\capcs bigskipamount {glue for a big vertical skip, by default 12\pt\
%   plus 4\pt\ minus 4\pt}{}{}
\capcs bigskipamount {ç”¨äºŽå¤§çš„ç«–ç›´é—´è·çš„ç²˜è¿žï¼Œå…¶é»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 12\pt\ plus 4\pt\ minus 4\pt}{}{}
%\capcs bigsqcup {large square cup operator: $\bigsqcup$}{}{}
\capcs bigsqcup {å¤§çš„æ–¹å½¢æ±‚å¹¶è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\bigsqcup$}{}{}
%\capcs bigtriangledown {triangle operator pointing downward:
%   $\bigtriangledown$}{}{}
\capcs bigtriangledown {å‘ä¸‹çš„ä¸‰è§’è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\bigtriangledown$}{}{}
%\capcs bigtriangleup {triangle operator pointing upward: $\bigtriangleup$}{}{}
\capcs bigtriangleup {å‘ä¸Šçš„ä¸‰è§’è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\bigtriangleup$}{}{}
%\capcs biguplus {large cupped plus operator: $\biguplus$}{}{}
\capcs biguplus {å¤§çš„æ±‚å¹¶çš„åŠ&nbsp;æ³•è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\biguplus$}{}{}
%\capcs bigvee {large logical ``or'' operator: $\bigvee$}{}{}
\capcs bigvee {å¤§çš„é€»è¾‘â€œæˆ–â€è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\bigvee$}{}{}
%\capcs bigwedge {large logical ``and'' operator: $\bigwedge$}{}{}
\capcs bigwedge {å¤§çš„é€»è¾‘â€œå’Œâ€è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\bigwedge$}{}{}
%\capcs binoppenalty {additional penalty for breaking after a binary math
%   operator, by default~700}*{}
\capcs binoppenalty {ä¸€ä¸ªäºŒå…ƒæ•°å­¦è¿ç®—ç¬¦åŽæ–­è¡Œæˆ–åˆ†é¡µçš„é¢å¤–æƒ©ç½šï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼æ˜¯ 700}*{}
%\capcs bmod {modulus operator, as in $n \bmod 2$}{}{}
\capcs bmod {æ¨¡è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $n \bmod 2$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs bordermatrix {produce matrix with labelled rows and columns}{}{}
\capcs bordermatrix {å¸¦æœ‰è¡Œå’Œåˆ—æ&nbsp;‡å¿—çš„çŸ©é˜µ}{}{}
%\capcs bot {lattice bottom symbol: $\bot$}{}{}
\capcs bot {æ&nbsp;¼åº•ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\bot$}{}{}
%\capcs botmark {the last mark item on the page just boxed}*{}
\capcs botmark {åœ¨åˆšæ”¾å…¥ç›’å­çš„é¡µé¢å†…çš„æœ€åŽä¸€ä¸ªæ&nbsp;‡è®°é¡¹}*{}
%\capcs bowtie {bowtie relation: $\bowtie$}{}{}
\capcs bowtie {é¢†ç»“å…³ç³»ï¼š$\bowtie$}{}{}
%\capcs box {append the box in a specified box register
%   to the current list, and void the register}*{}
\capcs box {å°†ä¸€æŒ‡å®šçš„ç›’å­å¯„å­˜å™¨ä¸­çš„ç›’å­é™„åŠ&nbsp;åˆ°å½“å‰åˆ—è¡¨ä¸­ï¼Œå¹¶ä½¿å¯„å­˜å™¨å¤±æ•ˆ}*{}
%\capcs boxmaxdepth {maximum depth of vboxes, by default |\\maxdimen|}*{}
\capcs boxmaxdepth {vbox çš„æœ€å¤§æ·±åº¦ï¼Œå…¶é»˜è®¤å€¼æ˜¯ |\\maxdimen|}*{}
%\capcs brace {|\char36 n\\brace k\char36| produces
%   braced notation: $n \brace k$}{}{}
\capcs brace {|\char36 n\\brace k\char36| è¾“å‡ºå¸¦æœ‰ä¸€å¯¹å¤§æ‹¬å·çš„æ&nbsp;‡è®°ï¼š$n \brace k$}{}{}
%\capcs bracevert {vertical portion of extensible large brace}{}{}
\capcs bracevert {å¯å»¶é•¿çš„å¤§æ‹¬å·çš„ç«–ç›´éƒ¨åˆ†}{}{}
%\capcs brack {|\char36 n\\brack k\char36| produces bracketed notation: $n \brack k$}{}{}
\capcs brack {|\char36 n\\brack k\char36| è¾“å‡ºå¸¦æœ‰ä¸€å¯¹æ–¹æ‹¬å·çš„æ&nbsp;‡è®°ï¼š$n \brack k$}{}{}
%\capcstwo break {do |\\penalty-10000|, i.e., force a line or page
%   break}{}{hbreak:vbreak}
\capcstwo break {æ‰§è¡Œ |\\penalty-10000|ï¼Œå³å¼ºåˆ¶æ–­è¡Œæˆ–åˆ†é¡µ}{}{hbreak:vbreak}
%\capcs breve {breve accent for math, as in $\breve x$}{}{}
\capcs breve {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„çŸ­éŸ³é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œè±¡ $\breve x$ ä¸­ä¸€æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs brokenpenalty {penalty for line break at a discretionary item, by
%   default~100}*{}
\capcs brokenpenalty {åœ¨è‡ªå®šé¡¹ç›®å¤„æ–­è¡Œçš„æƒ©ç½šï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼æ˜¯ 100}*{}
%\capcs buildrel {produce specified formula over the specified relation}{}{}
\capcs buildrel {åœ¨ä¸€æŒ‡å®šå…³ç³»ä¸Šæ–¹è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šå…¬å¼}{}{}
%\capcs bullet {bullet operation: $\bullet$}{}{}
\capcs bullet {åœ†ç‚¹è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\bullet$}{}{}
%\capcs bye {|\\vfill| the last page with blank space, |\\supereject| it,
%   and |\\end| the job}{}{\@bye}
\capcs bye {ç”¨ç©ºç™½é—´éš” |\\vfill| æœ€åŽä¸€é¡µï¼Œ|\\supereject| å®ƒï¼Œå¹¶ä¸” |\\end| ä½œä¸š}{}{\@bye}
%\capcs c {cedilla accent for text, as in \c c}{}{}
\capcs c {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­çš„å˜éŸ³ç¬¦å·é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ \c c ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs cal {use calligraphic font for uppercase letters in math,
%   as in $\cal XYZ$}{}{}
\capcs cal {æ•°å­¦ä¸­ï¼Œå¯¹äºŽå¤§å†™å­—æ¯ä½¿ç”¨ä¹¦æ³•å­—ä½“ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\cal XYZ$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs cap {cap operator: $\cap$}{}{}
\capcs cap {äº¤é›†è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\cap$}{}{}
%\capcs cases {produce cases for math, as in $\bigl\{{\cdots\atop\cdots}$}{}{}
\capcs cases {è¾“å‡ºæ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„æ¡ä»¶å¼ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\bigl\{{\cdots\atop\cdots}$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs catcode {the category code of a specified character}*{}
\capcs catcode {æŒ‡å®šå­—ç¬¦çš„ç±»åˆ«ç&nbsp;}*{}
%\capcs cdot {centered dot operator: $\cdot$}{}{}
\capcs cdot {å±…ä¸­ç‚¹æ“ä½œç¬¦ï¼š$\cdot$}{}{}
%\capcs cdotp {centered dot punctuation: $\cdotp$}{}{}
\capcs cdotp {å±…ä¸­å¥å·ï¼š$\cdotp$}{}{}
%\capcs cdots {centered dots for math: $\cdots$}{}{}
\capcs cdots {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„å±…ä¸­å¤šç‚¹ï¼š$\cdots$}{}{}
%\capcs centerline {produce line with its text centered}{}{}
\capcs centerline {è¾“å‡ºæ–‡å­—å±…ä¸­çš„è¡Œ}{}{}
%\capcs char {produce the character from the current font with the specified
%   code}*{}
\capcs char {ä»Žå½“å‰å­—ä½“ä¸­è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šç¼–ç&nbsp;çš„å­—ç¬¦}*{}
%\capcs chardef {define a specified control sequence to be a character's
%   code, a number between 0 and $255$}*{}
\capcs chardef {å®šä¹‰æŒ‡å®šæŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—ï¼Œä½¿ä¹‹æˆä¸º 0 è‡³ $255$ ä¹‹é—´çš„å­—ç¬¦ç¼–ç&nbsp;}*{}
%\capcs check {check accent for math, as in $\check x$}{}{}
\capcs check {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„æŠ‘åˆ¶é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\check x$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs chi {math Greek letter $\chi$}{}{}
\capcs chi {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\chi$}{}{}
%\capcs choose {|\char36 n\\choose k\char36| produces combinatorial notation:
%   $n \choose k$}{}{}
\capcs choose {|\char36 n\\choose k\char36| è¾“å‡ºç»„åˆæ&nbsp;‡è®°ï¼š$n \choose k$}{}{}
%\capcs circ {circle operation: $\circ$}{}{}
\capcs circ {åœ†åœˆæ“ä½œç¬¦ï¼š$\circ$}{}{}
%\capcs cleaders {produce leaders with half of leftover space before
%   the first box, and half after the last}*{}
\capcs cleaders {è¾“å‡ºåœ¨ç¬¬ä¸€ç›’å­ä¹‹å‰å’Œæœ€åŽä¸€ä¸ªç›’å­ä¹‹åŽä¿ç•™ä¸€åŠå‰©ä½™ç©ºé—´çš„æŒ‡å¼•çº¿}*{}
%\capcs cleartabs {clear all the tabs for tabbing alignments}{}{}
\capcs cleartabs {ä¸ºåˆ¶è¡¨é˜µåˆ—æ¸…é™¤æ‰€æœ‰çš„åˆ¶è¡¨ç¬¦}{}{}
%\capcs closein {close a specified input stream}*{}
\capcs closein {å…³é—­æŒ‡å®šçš„è¾“å…¥æµ}*{}
%\capcs closeout {close a specified output stream}*{}
\capcs closeout {å…³é—­æŒ‡å®šçš„è¾“å‡ºæµ}*{}
%\capcs clubpenalty {additional penalty for a single line remaining before
%   a page break, by default~150}*{}
\capcs clubpenalty {å¯¹åˆ†é¡µå‰å‰©ä½™å•è¡Œçš„é¢å¤–æƒ©ç½šï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 150}*{}
%\capcs clubsuit {club suit symbol: $\clubsuit$}{}{}
\capcs clubsuit {æ¢…èŠ±èŠ±è‰²ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\clubsuit$}{}{}
%\capcs colon {colon punctation symbol for math: $:$}{}{}
\capcs colon {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„åˆ†å·ï¼š$:$}{}{}
%\capcs cong {congruence relation: $\cong$}{}{}
\capcs cong {å…¨ç­‰å…³ç³»ï¼š$\cong$}{}{}
%\capcs coprod {coproduct operator: $\coprod$}{}{}
\capcs coprod {ä¸Šç§¯è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\coprod$}{}{}
%\capcs copy {like |\\box|, but don't void the register}*{}
\capcs copy {ä¸Ž |\\box| ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œä½†ä¸ä¼šä½¿å¯„å­˜å™¨å¤±æ•ˆ}*{}
%\capcs copyright {copyright mark: \copyright}{}{}
\capcs copyright {ç‰ˆæƒç¬¦å·ï¼š\copyright}{}{}
%\capcs cos {cosine function: $\cos$}{}{}
\capcs cos {ä½™å¼¦å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\cos$}{}{}
%\capcs cosh {hyperbolic cosine function: $\cosh$}{}{}
\capcs cosh {åŒæ›²ä½™å¼¦å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\cosh$}{}{}
%\capcs cot {cotangent function : $\cot$}{}{}
\capcs cot {ä½™åˆ‡å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\cot$}{}{}
%\capcs coth {hyperbolic cotangent function: $\coth$}{}{}
\capcs coth {åŒæ›²ä½™åˆ‡å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\coth$}{}{}
%\capcs count {the specified integer register}*{}
\capcs count {æŒ‡å®šçš„æ•´æ•°å¯„å­˜å™¨}*{}
%\capcs countdef {define a specified control sequence to be a number
%   corresponding to a |\\count| register}*{}
\capcs countdef {å®šä¹‰æŒ‡å®šçš„æŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—ï¼Œä½¿ä¹‹æˆä¸ºä¸Ž |\\count| å¯„å­˜å™¨ç›¸å¯¹åº”çš„æ•°å€¼}*{}
%\capcs cr {end a row (or column) within an alignment}*{}
\capcs cr {åœ¨å¯¹é½ä¸­ç»“æŸä¸€è¡Œï¼ˆæˆ–ä¸€åˆ—ï¼‰}*{}
%\capcs crcr {does nothing if the last command was |\\cr| or |\\noalign|;
%   otherwise, equivalent to |\\cr|}*{}
\capcs crcr {å¦‚æžœæœ€åŽä¸€ä¸ªå‘½ä»¤æ˜¯ |\\cr| æˆ– |\\noalign|ï¼Œåˆ™ä»€ä¹ˆä¹Ÿä¸åšï¼›å¦åˆ™ç­‰åŒäºŽ |\\cr|}*{}
%\capcs csc {cosecant function: $\csc$}{}{}
\capcs csc {ä½™å‰²å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\csc$}{}{}
%\capcs csname {start a control sequence name to be ended by |\\endcsname|}*{}
\capcs csname {å¼€å§‹ä¸€ä¸ªä»¥ |\\endcsname| ç»“æŸçš„æŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—å‘½å}*{}
%\capcs cup {cup operator: $\cup$}{}{}
\capcs cup {æ±‚å¹¶è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\cup$}{}{}
%\capcs d {underdot accent for text, as in \d r}{}{}
\capcs d {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­åº•ç‚¹é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ \d r ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs dag {dagger symbol for text: \dag}{}{}
\capcs dag {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­çš„å‰‘å½¢ç¬¦å·ï¼š\dag}{}{}
%\capcs dagger {dagger operator for math: $\dagger$}{}{}
\capcs dagger {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„å‰‘å½¢è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\dagger$}{}{}
%\capcs dashv {right turnstile relation: $\dashv$}{}{}
\capcs dashv {å³åå­—è½¬é—¨å…³ç³»ï¼š$\dashv$}{}{}
%\capcs day {current day of the month, as a number}*{}
\capcs day {æœˆä»½ä¸­çš„å½“å¤©ï¼Œä½œä¸ºä¸€ä¸ªæ•°å­—}*{}
%\capcs ddag {double dagger symbol for text: \ddag}{}{}
\capcs ddag {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­çš„åŒå‰‘å½¢ç¬¦å·ï¼š\ddag}{}{}
%\capcs ddagger {double dagger operator for math: $\ddagger$}{}{}
\capcs ddagger {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„åŒå‰‘å½¢è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\ddagger$}{}{}
%\capcs ddot  {double dot accent for math: $\ddot x$}{}{}
\capcs ddot  {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„åŒç‚¹é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼š$\ddot x$}{}{}
%\capcs ddots {diagonal dots for math: \smash{$\ddots$}}{}{}
\capcs ddots {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„æ–œå¤šç‚¹ï¼š\smash{$\ddots$}}{}{}
%\capcs deadcycles {number of |\\output| initiations since the last
%   |\\shipout|}*{}
\capcs deadcycles {è‡ªä»Žæœ€åŽ |\\shipout| åŽçš„ |\\output| åˆå§‹åŒ–æ•°å€¼}*{}
%\capcs def {define a control sequence to be a macro}*{}
\capcs def {å­—ä¹‰ä¸€ä¸ªæŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—ï¼Œä½¿ä¹‹æˆä¸ºå®}*{}
%\capcs defaulthyphenchar {default hyphenation character code}*{}
\capcs defaulthyphenchar {é»˜è®¤æ–­å­—å­—ç¬¦ä»£ç&nbsp;}*{}
%\capcs defaultskewchar {default accent skewing character code}*{}
\capcs defaultskewchar {é»˜è®¤é‡éŸ³ç¬¦åç§»å­—ç¬¦ä»£ç&nbsp;}*{}
%\capcs deg {degree function: $\deg$}{}{}
\capcs deg {è§’åº¦å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\deg$}{}{}
%\capcs delcode {the delimiter code of a specified character}*{}
\capcs delcode {æŒ‡å®šå­—ç¬¦çš„å®šç•Œç¬¦ä»£ç&nbsp;}*{}
%\capcs delimiter {produce a specified delimiter}*{}
\capcs delimiter {è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šçš„å®šç•Œç¬¦}*{}
%\capcs delimiterfactor {1000 times the ratio of the minimum size of a
%   delimiter to the size that would completely cover the formula, by
%   default~901}*{}
\capcs delimiterfactor {1000 ä¹˜ä»¥å®šç•Œç¬¦çš„æœ€å°å°ºå¯¸ä¸Žå®Œæˆè¦†ç›–å…¬å¼çš„å°ºå¯¸çš„æ¯”ä¾‹1000ï¼Œå…¶é»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 901}*{}
%\capcs delimitershortfall {minimum difference between formula height and
%   delimiter height, by default 5\pt}*{}
\capcs delimitershortfall {å…¬å¼é«˜åº¦ä¸Žåˆ†ç•Œç¬¦é«˜åº¦ä¹‹é—´çš„æœ€å°å·®å¼‚ï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 5\pt}*{}
%\capcs delta {math Greek letter $\delta$}{}{}
\capcs delta {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\delta$}{}{}
%\capcs Delta {math Greek letter $\Delta$}{}{}
\capcs Delta {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\Delta$}{}{}
%\capcs det {determinant function: $\det$}{}{}
\capcs det {è¡Œåˆ—å¼å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\det$}{}{}
%\capcs diamond {diamond operator: $\diamond$}{}{}
\capcs diamond {è±å½¢è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\diamond$}{}{}
%\capcs diamondsuit {diamond suit symbol: $\diamondsuit$}{}{}
\capcs diamondsuit {æ–¹å—èŠ±è‰²ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\diamondsuit$}{}{}
%\capcs dim {dimension function: $\dim$}{}{}
\capcs dim {ç»´åº¦å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\dim$}{}{}
%\capcs dimen {the specified dimension register}*{}
\capcs dimen {æŒ‡å®šå°ºå¯¸å¯„å­˜å™¨}*{}
%\capcs dimendef {define a specified control sequence to be a number
%   corresponding to a |\\dimen| register}*{}
\capcs dimendef {å®šä¹‰æŒ‡å®šæŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—ï¼Œä½¿ä¹‹æˆä¸ºå¯¹åº”äºŽ |\\dimen| å¯„å­˜å™¨çš„ä¸€ä¸ªæ•°å€¼}*{}
%\capcs discretionary {specify three texts, the first two for before and
%   after a line break, the third for no line break}*{}
\capcs discretionary {æŒ‡å®šä¸‰ä¸ªæ–‡æœ¬ï¼Œå‰ä¸¤ä¸ªåˆ†åˆ«ç”¨åœ¨åˆ†è¡Œå‰åŽï¼Œç¬¬ä¸‰ä¸ªä¸ºä¸åˆ†è¡Œæ—¶ç”¨}*{}
%\capcs displayindent {\TeX\ sets this to the indentation of a display}*{}
\capcs displayindent {\TeX\ è®¾å®šè¯¥å€¼ä¸ºé™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼çš„ç¼©è¿›é‡}*{}
%\capcs displaylimits {place limits above and below operators only in display
%   styles}*{}
\capcs displaylimits {åªåœ¨é™ˆåˆ—æ&nbsp;·å¼ä¸­ï¼Œå°†æžé™æ”¾åœ¨è¿ç®—ç¬¦çš„ä¸Šæˆ–ä¸‹}*{}
%\capcs displaylines {produce specified multiline display with each
%   line centered}{}{}
\capcs displaylines {è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šçš„æ¯è¡Œå±…ä¸­çš„å¤šè¡Œæ˜¾ç¤ºé™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼}{}{}
%\capcs displaystyle {use displaystyle size in a formula}*{}
\capcs displaystyle {åœ¨å…¬å¼ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨é™ˆåˆ—æ&nbsp;·å¼å°ºå¯¸}*{}
%\capcs displaywidowpenalty {penalty for a single line beginning a page
%   just before a display, by default~50}*{}
\capcs displaywidowpenalty {åœ¨ä¸€é¡µå¼€å§‹å¤„å•è¡Œä½äºŽé™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼å‰çš„æƒ©ç½šï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 50}*{}
%\capcs displaywidth {\TeX\ sets this to the width of a display}*{}
\capcs displaywidth {\TeX\ è¯¥å®šè¯¥å€¼ä¸ºé™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼çš„å®½åº¦}*{}
%\capcs div {division operator: $\div$}{}{}
\capcs div {é™¤å·è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\div$}{}{}
%\capcs divide {divide a specified |\\count| register by a specified integer}*{}
\capcs divide {ç”¨æŒ‡å®šçš„ |\\count| å¯„å­˜å™¨é™¤ä»¥æŒ‡å®šçš„æ•´æ•°}*{}
%\capcs dot {dot accent for math, as in $\dot x$}{}{}
\capcs dot {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„ç‚¹é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\dot x$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs doteq {dotted equality relation: $\doteq$}{}{}
\capcs doteq {ç‚¹ç­‰äºŽå…³ç³»ï¼š$\doteq$}{}{}
%\capcs dotfill {fill enclosing horizontal space with dots}{}{}
\capcs dotfill {ç”¨ç‚¹å¡«å……é—­åˆçš„æ°´å¹³é—´éš”}{}{}
%\capcs dots {ellipsis for sequences: $x_1$, \dots, $x_n$}{}{}
\capcs dots {åºåˆ—çš„çœç•¥å·ï¼š$x_1$, \dots, $x_n$}{}{}
%\capcs doublehyphendemerits {demerits for two consecutive lines ending
%   with hyphens, by default~10000}*{}
\capcs doublehyphendemerits {è¿žç»­ä»¥è¿žå­—å·ç»“æŸè¡Œçš„å¤„ç½šï¼Œé»˜è®¤ä¸º 10000}*{}
%\capcs downarrow {relation: $\downarrow$}{}{}
\capcs downarrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\downarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs Downarrow {relation: $\Downarrow$}{}{}
\capcs Downarrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\Downarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs downbracefill {fill enclosing hbox with a downwards facing brace:
%   \hbox to 3.5em{\downbracefill}}{}{}
\capcs downbracefill {ç”¨å¼€å£å‘ä¸‹çš„å¤§æ‹¬å·å¡«å……é—­åˆçš„ hboxï¼š\hbox to 3.5em{\downbracefill}}{}{}
%\capcs dp {the depth of the box in a specified box register}*{}
\capcs dp {æŒ‡å®šç›’å­å¯„å­˜å™¨ä¸­çš„ç›’å­çš„æ·±åº¦}*{}
%\capcs dump {end the job and produce a format file}*{}
\capcs dump {ç»“æŸä½œä¸šï¼Œå¹¶äº§ç”Ÿæ&nbsp;¼å¼æ–‡ä»¶}*{}
%\capcs edef {define a control sequence to be a macro, immediately expanding the
%   replacement text}*{}
\capcs edef {å®šä¹‰ä¸€ä¸ªæŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—ï¼Œä½¿ä¹‹æˆä¸ºå®ï¼Œç«‹å³å±•å¼€æ›¿æ¢æ–‡æœ¬}*{}
%\capcs egroup {implicit end-of-group character}{}{}
\capcs egroup {éšå¼ç¼–ç»„ç»“æŸå­—ç¬¦}{}{}
%\capcs eject {end current paragraph and force a page break,
%   stretching out current page}{}{}
\capcs eject {ç»“æŸå½“å‰æ®µè½ï¼Œå¹¶å¼ºåˆ¶åˆ†é¡µï¼Œä¼¸å±•å½“å‰é¡µ}{}{}
%\capcs ell {script letter for math: $\ell$}{}{}
\capcs ell {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„è‰ä¹¦å­—æ¯ï¼š$\ell$}{}{}
%\capcs else {false or default case alternative for a conditional}*{\@else}
\capcs else {æ¡ä»¶å¼çš„é”™è¯¯æˆ–é»˜è®¤æƒ…å†µä¸‹çš„æ›¿æ¢}*{\@else}
%\capcs emergencystretch {additional stretch added to every line if
%   |\\tol\-er\-ance| is not satisfied}*{}
\capcs emergencystretch {å¦‚æžœ |\\tol\-er\-ance| æ²¡æœ‰å¾—åˆ°æ»¡è¶³æ—¶ï¼ŒåŠ&nbsp;åˆ°æ¯è¡Œä¸Šçš„é¢å¤–çš„ä¼¸å±•}*{}
%\capcs empty {macro that expands to nothing}{}{}
\capcs empty {ä¸ä½œä»»ä½•æ‰©å±•çš„å®}{}{}
%\capcs emptyset {empty set symbol: $\emptyset$}{}{}
\capcs emptyset {ç©ºé›†ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\emptyset$}{}{}
%\capcs end {|\\output| the last page and end the job}*{}
\capcs end {|\\output| æœ€åŽä¸€é¡µï¼Œå¹¶ä¸”ç»“æŸä½œä¸š}*{}
%\capcs endcsname {end a control sequence name started by
%   |\\csname|}*{}
\capcs endcsname {ç»“æŸä»¥ |\\csname| å¼€å§‹çš„æŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—åç§°}*{}
%\capcs endgraf {equivalent to the |\\par| primitive}{}{}
\capcs endgraf {ç­‰åŒäºŽåŽŸå§‹çš„ |\\par|}{}{}
%\capcs endgroup {end a group started by |\\begingroup|}*{}
\capcs endgroup {ç»“æŸä»¥ |\\begingroup| å¼€å§‹çš„ç¼–ç»„}*{}
%\capcs endinput {terminate input from the current file}*{}
\capcs endinput {ç»“æŸä»Žå½“å‰æ–‡ä»¶ä¸­çš„è¾“å…¥}*{}
%\capcs endinsert {end insertion}{}{}
\capcs endinsert {ç»“æŸæ’å…¥}{}{}
%\capcs endline {equivalent to the |\\cr| primitive}{}{}
\capcs endline {ç­‰åŒäºŽåŽŸå§‹çš„ |\\cr|}{}{}
%\capcs endlinechar {character \TeX\ inserts at the end of each input
%   line, by default |\twocarets M|}*{}
\capcs endlinechar {\TeX\ åœ¨æ¯ä¸ªè¾“å…¥è¡Œç»“å°¾æ’å…¥çš„å­—ç¬¦ï¼Œé»˜è®¤ä¸º |\twocarets M|}*{}
%\capcs enskip {horizontal glue with width \frac1/2\em}{}{}
\capcs enskip {å®½åº¦ä¸º \frac1/2\em çš„æ°´å¹³ç²˜è¿ž}{}{}
%\capcs enspace {kern \frac1/2\em}{}{}
\capcs enspace {\frac1/2\em ç´§æŽ’}{}{}
%\capcs epsilon {math Greek letter $\epsilon$}{}{}
\capcs epsilon {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\epsilon$}{}{}
%\capcs eqalign {produce specified multiline display whose indicated parts
%   are vertically aligned}{}{}
\capcs eqalign {è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šçš„å¤šè¡Œæ˜¾ç¤ºé™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼ï¼Œå…¶æŒ‡å®šéƒ¨åˆ†æ˜¯ç«–ç›´å¯¹é½çš„}{}{}
%\capcs eqalignno {produce specified multiline display
%   with equation numbers whose indicated parts are vertically aligned}{}{}
\capcs eqalignno {è¾“å‡ºå¸¦æœ‰å…¬å¼ç¼–å·çš„å¤šè¡Œé™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼ï¼Œå…¶æŒ‡å®šéƒ¨åˆ†æ˜¯ç«–ç›´å¯¹é½çš„}{}{}
%\capcs eqno {put a specified equation number on the right of a display}*{}
\capcs eqno {æ”¾æŒ‡å®šçš„å…¬å¼ç¼–å·æ”¾åœ¨é™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼çš„å³ä¾§}*{}
%\capcs equiv {equivalence relation: $\equiv$}{}{}
\capcs equiv {ç­‰ä»·å…³ç³»ï¼š$\equiv$}{}{}
%\capcs errhelp {token list whose expansion \TeX\ displays when the user asks
%   for help in response to an |\\errmessage|}*{}
\capcs errhelp {å½“ç”¨æˆ·åœ¨é¢å¯¹ |\\errmessage| å¯»æ±‚å¸®åŠ©æ—¶ï¼Œ\TeX\ å±•å¼€å¹¶æ˜¾ç¤ºçš„è®°å·åˆ—}*{}
%\capcs errmessage {give specified error message}*{}
\capcs errmessage {ç»™å‡ºæŒ‡å®šçš„é”™è¯¯ä¿¡æ¯}*{}
%\capcs errorcontextlines {the number of lines of context \TeX\
%   displays at an error, by default~5}*{}
\capcs errorcontextlines {\TeX\ é‡åˆ°é”™è¯¯æ—¶æ˜¾ç¤ºçš„åŒè¡Œä¿¡æ¯çš„æ•°ç›®ï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 5}*{}
%\capcs errorstopmode {stop for interaction at error messages}*{}
\capcs errorstopmode {åœ¨é”™è¯¯ä¿¡æ¯å¤„åœä¸‹æ¥ç­‰å¾…äº¤äº’è¿‡ç¨‹}*{}
%\capcs escapechar {character with which \TeX\ precedes control sequence
%   names that are displayed}*{}
\capcs escapechar {\TeX\ æ˜¾ç¤ºæŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—åç§°æ—¶çš„å‰å¯¼å­—ç¬¦}*{}
%\capcs eta {math Greek letter $\eta$}{}{}
\capcs eta {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\eta$}{}{}
%\capcs everycr {token list \TeX\ expands after a |\\cr|, or a |\\crcr|
%   not following |\\cr| or |\\noalign|}*{}
\capcs everycr {åœ¨ |\\cr| åŽï¼Œæˆ–è€…åœ¨éž |\\cr| æˆ– |\\noalign| åŽçš„ |\\crcr| åŽ \TeX\ å±•å¼€çš„è®°å·åˆ—è¡¨}*{}
%\capcs everydisplay {token list \TeX\ expands when a math display begins}*{}
\capcs everydisplay {ä»»ä¸€é™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼å¼€å§‹æ—¶ï¼Œ\TeX\ å±•å¼€çš„è®°å·åˆ—è¡¨}*{}
%\capcs everyhbox {token list \TeX\ expands when an hbox begins}*{}
\capcs everyhbox {ä»»ä¸€æ°´å¹³ç›’å­å¼€å§‹æ—¶ï¼Œ\TeX\ å±•å¼€çš„è®°å·åˆ—è¡¨}*{}
%\capcs everyjob {token list \TeX\ expands when a job begins}*{}
\capcs everyjob {ä»»ä¸€ä½œä¸šå¼€å§‹æ—¶ï¼Œ\TeX\ å±•å¼€çš„è®°å·åˆ—è¡¨}*{}
%\capcs everymath {token list \TeX\ expands when text math mode
%   begins}*{}
\capcs everymath {å½“æ–‡æœ¬æ•°å­¦æ¨¡å¼å¼€å§‹æ—¶ï¼Œ\TeX\ å±•å¼€çš„è®°å·åˆ—è¡¨}*{}
%\capcs everypar {token list \TeX\ expands when a paragraph begins}*{}
\capcs everypar {ä»»ä¸€æ®µè½å¼€å§‹æ—¶ï¼Œ\TeX\ å±•å¼€çš„è®°å·åˆ—è¡¨}*{}
%\capcs everyvbox {token list \TeX\ expands when a vbox begins }*{}
\capcs everyvbox {ä»»ä¸€ç«–ç›´ç›’å­å¼€å§‹æ—¶ï¼Œ\TeX\ å±•å¼€çš„è®°å·åˆ—è¡¨}*{}
%\capcs exhyphenpenalty {additional penalty for a line break after
%   an explicit hyphen, by default~50}*{}
\capcs exhyphenpenalty {åœ¨ä¸€æ˜¾å¼è¿žå­—å·ä¹‹åŽæ–­è¡Œçš„é¢å¤–æƒ©ç½šï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 50}*{}
%\capcs exists {``there exists'' symbol: $\exists$}{}{}
\capcs exists {â€œé‚£äº›å­˜åœ¨â€ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\exists$}{}{}
%\capcs exp {exponential function: $\exp$}{}{}
\capcs exp {æŒ‡æ•°å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\exp$}{}{}
%\capcs expandafter {expand the next token only after expanding the token
%   following it}*{}
\capcs expandafter {åªæœ‰åœ¨å±•å¼€äº†ä¸‹ä¸€ä¸ªè®°å·ä¹‹åŽçš„è®°å·åŽæ‰å±•å¼€å®ƒ}*{}
%\capcs fam {font family \TeX\ uses for characters with class seven
%   (i.e., variables) in math}*{}
\capcs fam {åœ¨æ•°å­¦å…¬å¼ä¸­ï¼Œ\TeX\ ç”¨äºŽç¬¬ $7$ ç±»ï¼ˆå³å˜é‡ï¼‰å­—ç¬¦çš„å­—ä½“æ—}*{}
%\capcs fi {end a conditional}*{\@fi}
\capcs fi {ç»“æŸä¸€ä¸ªæ¡ä»¶è¡¨è¾¾å¼}*{\@fi}
%\capcs filbreak {force a page break unless the text up to another |\\filbreak|
%   also  fits on the page}{}{}
\capcs filbreak {å¼ºåˆ¶åˆ†é¡µï¼Œé™¤éžæ–‡æœ¬è¾¾åˆ°åˆ«ä¸€ä¸ª |\\filbreak| æ—¶ä»é€‚åˆäºŽæœ¬é¡µ}{}{}
%\capcs finalhyphendemerits {penalty for the second to last line breaking at a
%   hyphen, by default~5000}*{}
\capcs finalhyphendemerits {å¯¹ç¬¬äºŒåˆ°æœ€åŽä¸€ä¸ªåœ¨è¿žå­—å·å¤„æ–­è¡Œçš„æƒ©ç½šï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 5000}*{}
%\capcs firstmark {first mark item on the page just boxed}*{}
\capcs firstmark {åˆšå¤„äºŽç›’å­å†…çš„é¡µé¢çš„ç¬¬ä¸€ä¸ªæ&nbsp;‡è®°é¡¹}*{}
%\capcs fivebf {use $5$-point bold font, |cmbx5|}{}{}
\capcs fivebf {ä½¿ç”¨ $5$-pt ç²—å­—ä½“ï¼Œ|cmbx5|}{}{}
%\capcs fivei {use $5$-point math italic font, |cmmi5|}{}{}
\capcs fivei {ä½¿ç”¨ $5$-pt æ•°å­¦æ–œä½“ï¼Œ|cmmi5|}{}{}
%\capcs fiverm {use $5$-point roman font, |cmr5|}{}{}
\capcs fiverm {ä½¿ç”¨ $5$-pt ç½—é©¬å­—ä½“ï¼Œ|cmr5|}{}{}
%\capcs fivesy {use $5$-point symbol font, |cmsy5|}{}{}
\capcs fivesy {ä½¿ç”¨ $5$-pt ç¬¦å·å­—ä½“ï¼Œ|cmsy5|}{}{}
%\capcs flat {flat symbol for music: $\flat$}{}{}
\capcs flat {éŸ³ä¹ä¸­çš„é™è°ƒç¬¦å·ï¼š$\flat$}{}{}
%\capcs floatingpenalty {penalty for insertions that are split across
%   pages, by default~0}*{}
\capcs floatingpenalty {å¯¹è·¨é¡µåˆ†è£‚æ’å…¥çš„æƒ©ç½šï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 0}*{}
%\capcs fmtname {name of the current format}{}{}
\capcs fmtname {å½“å‰æ&nbsp;¼å¼æ–‡ä»¶çš„åç§°}{}{}
%\capcs fmtversion {version number of the current format}{}{}
\capcs fmtversion {å½“å‰æ&nbsp;¼å¼æ–‡ä»¶çš„ç‰ˆæœ¬å·}{}{}
%\capcs folio {produce |\\pageno| as characters;
%   in roman numerals if it's negative}{}{}
\capcs folio {ä»¥å­—ç¬¦è¾“å‡º |\\pageno|ï¼›å¦‚æžœè´Ÿå€¼ï¼Œåˆ™è¾“å‡ºç½—é©¬æ•°å­—}{}{}
%\capcs font {define a specified control sequence to select a font}*{}
\capcs font {å®šä¹‰æŒ‡å®šçš„æŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—ç”¨äºŽé€‰æ‹©å­—ä½“}*{}
%\capcs fontdimen {a specified parameter of a specified font}*{}
\capcs fontdimen {æŒ‡å®šå­—ä½“çš„æŒ‡å®šå‚æ•°}*{}
%\capcs fontname {produce the filename of a specified font as characters}*{}
\capcs fontname {ä»¥å­—ç¬¦å½¢å¼è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šå­—ä½“çš„åç§°}*{}
%\capcs footline {token list that produces line at the bottom of each page}{}{}
\capcs footline {åœ¨æ¯é¡µåº•éƒ¨è¾“å‡ºçº¿çš„è®°å·åˆ—è¡¨}{}{}
%\capcs footnote {produce a specified footnote
%   with a specified reference mark}{}{}
\capcs footnote {è¾“å‡ºå¸¦æœ‰æŒ‡å®šå‚è€ƒæ&nbsp;‡è®°çš„æŒ‡å®šè„šæ³¨}{}{}
%\capcs forall {``for all'' symbol: $\forall$}{}{}
\capcs forall {â€œå…¨éƒ¨â€ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\forall$}{}{}
%\capcs frenchspacing {make interword spacing independent of punctuation}{}{}
\capcs frenchspacing {ä½¿å¾—å­—é—´è·ä¸ä¾èµ–äºŽæ&nbsp;‡ç‚¹ç¬¦å·}{}{}
%\capcs frown {frown relation: $\frown$}{}{}
\capcs frown {frown å…³ç³»ï¼š$\frown$}{}{}
%\capcs futurelet {assign the third following token to a specified control
%   sequence, then expand the second following token}*{}
\capcs futurelet {å°†å…¶åŽç¬¬ä¸‰ä¸ªè®°å·èµ‹ç»™æŒ‡å®šçš„æŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—ï¼ŒéšåŽå±•å¼€å…¶åŽç¬¬äºŒä¸ªè®°å·}*{}
%\capcs gamma {math Greek letter $\gamma$}{}{}
\capcs gamma {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\gamma$}{}{}
%\capcs Gamma {math Greek letter $\Gamma$}{}{}
\capcs Gamma {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\Gamma$}{}{}
%\capcs gcd {greatest common denominator function: $\gcd$}{}{}
\capcs gcd {æœ€å¤§å…¬åˆ†æ¯å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\gcd$}{}{}
%\capcs gdef {equivalent to |\\global\\def|, i.e., globally define a macro}*{}
\capcs gdef {ç­‰åŒäºŽ |\\global\\def|ï¼Œå³å®šä¹‰å…¨å±€å®}*{}
%\capcs ge {greater than or equal relation: $\ge$}{}{}
\capcs ge {å¤§äºŽæˆ–ç­‰äºŽå…³ç³»ï¼š$\ge$}{}{}
%\capcs geq {equivalent to |\\ge|}{}{}
\capcs geq {ç­‰åŒäºŽ |\\ge|}{}{}
%\capcs gets {gets relation: $\gets$}{}{}
\capcs gets {èŽ·å¾—å…³ç³»ï¼š$\gets$}{}{}
%\capcs gg {much greater than relation: $\gg$}{}{}
\capcs gg {è¿œå¤§äºŽå…³ç³»ï¼š$\gg$}{}{}
%\capcs global {make the following definition global}*{}
\capcs global {ä½¿å¾—éšåŽçš„å®šä¹‰å…¨å±€åŒ–}*{}
%\capcs globaldefs {overrides |\\global| prefixes on assignments}*{}
\capcs globaldefs {å¿½ç•¥é™„åŠ&nbsp;äºŽèµ‹å€¼å‰é¢çš„ |\\global|}*{}
%\capcs goodbreak {indicate desirable page break with |\\penalty-500|}{}{}
\capcs goodbreak {è¡¨ç¤ºé‡‡ç”¨ |\\penalty-500| çš„æœŸæœ›çš„åˆ†é¡µ}{}{}
%\capcs grave {grave accent for math, as in $\grave x$}{}{}
\capcs grave {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„æŠ‘é—´ç¬¦é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\grave x$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
\bookmark{2}{ä»ŽHåˆ°N}%
%\capcs H {Hungarian umlaut accent for text, as in \H o}{}{}
\capcs H {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­åŒˆç‰™åˆ©å…ƒéŸ³å˜é‡é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ \H o ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs halign {align text in columns}*{}
\capcs halign {åœ¨åˆ—ä¸­å¯¹é½æ–‡æœ¬}*{}
%\capcs hang {indent the current paragraph by |\\parindent|}{}{}
\capcs hang {å½“å‰æ®µè½ç¼©è¿› |\\parindent|}{}{}
%\capcs hangafter {starting line number for hanging indentation}*{}
\capcs hangafter {æ‚¬æŒ‚ç¼©è¿›å¼€å§‹çš„è¡Œæ•°}*{}
%\capcs hangindent {space for hanging indentation}*{}
\capcs hangindent {æ‚¬æŒ‚ç¼©è¿›çš„é—´éš”}*{}
%\capcs hat {hat accent for math, as in $\hat x$}{}{}
\capcs hat {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„å¸½å­é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\hat x$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs hbadness {badness threshold for reporting underfull or overfull
%   hboxes, by default 1000}*{}
\capcs hbadness {æŠ¥å‘Šæœªæ»¡æˆ–è¿‡æ»¡æ°´å¹³ç›’å­çš„åŠ£åº¦çš„é˜ˆå€¼ï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 1000}*{}
%\capcs hbar {math symbol: $\hbar$}{}{}
\capcs hbar {æ•°å­¦ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\hbar$}{}{}
%\capcs hbox {produce a specified hbox}*{}
\capcs hbox {äº§ç”ŸæŒ‡å®šçš„ hbox}*{}
%\capcs headline {token list that produces the line at the
%   top of every page}{}{}
\capcs headline {åœ¨æ¯é¡µé¡¶éƒ¨è¾“å‡ºçº¿çš„è®°å·åˆ—è¡¨}{}{}
%\capcs heartsuit {heart suit symbol: $\heartsuit$}{}{}
\capcs heartsuit {å¿ƒå½¢èŠ±è‰²ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\heartsuit$}{}{}
%\capcs hfil {produce infinitely stretchable horizontal glue}*{}
\capcs hfil {è¾“å‡ºæ—&nbsp;é™å¯æ‰©å±•æ°´å¹³ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs hfill {produce horizontal glue even more infinitely stretchable
%   than that produced by |\\hfil|}*{}
\capcs hfill {è¾“å‡ºæ¯” |\\hfil| æ›´åŠ&nbsp;æ—&nbsp;é™æ‰©å±•çš„æ°´å¹³ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs hfilneg {produce infinitely negative stretchable horizontal glue}*{}
\capcs hfilneg {è¾“å‡ºæ—&nbsp;é™è´Ÿæ‰©å±•çš„æ°´å¹³ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs hfuzz {space threshold for reporting overfull hboxes, by default
%   0.1\pt}*{}
\capcs hfuzz {æŠ¥å‘Šè¿‡æ»¡ hbox çš„é—´éš”é˜ˆå€¼ï¼Œå…¶é»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 0.1\pt}*{}
%\capcs hglue {produce horizontal glue that doesn't disappear at line
%   breaks}{}{}
\capcs hglue {è¾“å‡ºåœ¨æ–­è¡Œæ—¶ä¸ä¼šæ¶ˆå¤±çš„æ°´å¹³ç²˜è¿ž}{}{}
%\capcs hidewidth {ignore width of an entry in an alignment, so that it
%   extends out from its box in the direction of the |\\hidewidth|}{}{}
\capcs hidewidth {åœ¨å¯¹é½ä¸­å¿½ç•¥ä¸€ä¸ªæ¡ç›®çš„å®½åº¦ï¼Œä»¥è‡´äºŽå®ƒå¯ä»¥åœ¨ |\\hidewidth| çš„æ–¹å‘ä¸Šæ‰©å±•åˆ°ç›’å­å¤–é¢}{}{}
%\capcs hoffset {page offset relative to one inch from the paper's left edge}*{}
\capcs hoffset {ä»Žçº¸å¼&nbsp;çš„å·¦è¾¹ç•Œç›¸å¯¹äºŽä¸€è‹±å¯¸çš„é¡µé¢åç§»é‡}*{}
%\capcs holdinginserts {if positive, do not remove insertions from the
%   current page}*{}
\capcs holdinginserts {å¦‚æžœæ˜¯æ­£å€¼ï¼Œå°†ä¸ä»Žå½“å‰é¡µä¸­ç§»åŽ»æ’å…¥}*{}
%\capcs hom {homology function: $\hom$}{}{}
\capcs hom {åŒè°ƒå‡½æ•°ï¼š$\hom$}{}{}
%\capcs hookleftarrow {relation: $\hookleftarrow$}{}{}
\capcs hookleftarrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\hookleftarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs hookrightarrow {relation: $\hookrightarrow$}{}{}
\capcs hookrightarrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\hookrightarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs hphantom {produce an invisible formula with zero height and depth but
%   natural width}{}{}
\capcs hphantom {äº§ç”Ÿä¸€ä¸ªå…·æœ‰è‡ªç„¶å®½åº¦ï¼Œä½†é«˜åº¦ä¸Žæ·±åº¦å‡ä¸ºé›¶çš„ä¸å¯è§å…¬å¼}{}{}
%\capcs hrule {produce a horizontal rule; legal only in vertical modes}*{}
\capcs hrule {äº§ç”Ÿä¸€ä¸ªæ°´å¹³æ&nbsp;‡çº¿ï¼Œåªèƒ½ç”¨äºŽç«–ç›´æ¨¡å¼ä¸­}*{}
%\capcs hrulefill {fill enclosing space with a horizontal rule}{}{}
\capcs hrulefill {ä½¿ç”¨æ°´å¹³æ&nbsp;‡çº¿å¡«å……é—­åˆé—´éš”}{}{}
%\capcs hsize {line length, by default 6.5\thinspace in}*{}
\capcs hsize {è¡Œçš„é•¿åº¦ï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 6.5\thinspace in}*{}
%\capcs hskip {produce specified horizontal glue}*{}
\capcs hskip {è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šçš„æ°´å¹³ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs hss {produce horizontal glue that is infinitely stretchable and
%   infinitely shrinkable}*{}
\capcs hss {è¾“å‡ºå¯æ—&nbsp;é™æ‰©å±•å’Œæ”¶ç¼©çš„æ°´å¹³ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs ht {the height of the box in a specified box register}*{}
\capcs ht {åœ¨æŒ‡å®šç›’å­å¯„å­˜å™¨ä¸­ç›’å­çš„é«˜åº¦}*{}
%\capcs hyphenation {add specified words to the
%   hyphenation exception dictionary}*{}
\capcs hyphenation {å‘æ–­å­—ä¾‹å¤–å­—å…¸ä¸­åŠ&nbsp;å…¥æŒ‡å®šçš„è¯}*{}
%\capcs hyphenchar {the hyphenation character in a specified font}*{}
\capcs hyphenchar {åœ¨æŒ‡å®šå­—ä½“ä¸­çš„è¿žå­—å·}*{}
%\capcs hyphenpenalty {additional penalty for a line break at a hyphen, by
%  default~50}*{}
\capcs hyphenpenalty {åœ¨è¿žå­—å·å¤„æ–­è¡Œçš„é¢å¤–æƒ©ç½šï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 50}*{}
%\capcs i {dotless letter `\i' for use with accents}{}{}
\capcs i {ä¸Žé‡éŸ³ç¬¦ä¸€èµ·ä½¿ç”¨çš„æ—&nbsp;ç‚¹çš„å­—æ¯ `\i'}{}{}
%\capcs ialign {start an |\\halign| with the |\\tabskip| glue zero and
%   |\\everycr| empty}{}{}
\capcs ialign {å¼€å§‹ä¸€ä¸ª |\\tabskip| ç²˜è¿žä¸ºé›¶ä¸” |\\everycr| ä¸ºç©ºçš„ |\\halign|}{}{}
%\capcs if {test if two specified tokens have the same character code}*{\@if}
\capcs if {åˆ¤æ–­ä¸¤ä¸ªæŒ‡å®šçš„è®°å·æ˜¯å¦å…·æœ‰ç›¸åŒçš„å­—ç¬¦ä»£ç&nbsp;}*{\@if}
%\capcs ifcase {expand case $n$ for specified value $n$}*{\@ifcase}
\capcs ifcase {å¯¹äºŽæŒ‡å®šçš„æ•°å€¼ $n$ å±•å¼€ç¬¬ $n$ ç§æƒ…å½¢}*{\@ifcase}
%\capcs ifcat {test if two specified tokens have the same category
%   code}*{\@ifcat}
\capcs ifcat {åˆ¤æ–­ä¸¤ä¸ªæŒ‡å®šçš„è®°å·æ˜¯å¦å…·æœ‰ç›¸åŒçš„ç±»åˆ«ç&nbsp;}*{\@ifcat}
%\capcs ifdim {test for a specified relationship between two specified
%   dimensions}*{\@ifdim}
\capcs ifdim {ä¸ºäº†æŒ‡å®šçš„å…³ç³»åœ¨ä¸¤ä¸ªæŒ‡å®šå°ºå¯¸ä¹‹é—´åˆ¤æ–­}*{\@ifdim}
%\capcs ifeof {test for being at the end of a specified file}*{\@ifeof}
\capcs ifeof {åˆ¤æ–­æ˜¯å¦å¤„åœ¨æŒ‡å®šæ–‡ä»¶çš„ç»“å°¾å¤„}*{\@ifeof}
%\capcs iff {if and only if relation: $\iff$}{}{}
\capcs iff {å½“ä¸”ä»…å½“å…³ç³»ï¼š$\iff$}{}{}
%\capcs iffalse {test that is always false}*{\@iffalse}
\capcs iffalse {åˆ¤æ–­æŸç§æƒ…å†µæ€»æ˜¯é”™è¯¯çš„}*{\@iffalse}
%\capcs ifhbox {test if a specified box register contains an hbox}*{\@ifhbox}
\capcs ifhbox {åˆ¤æ–­æŒ‡å®šçš„ç›’å­å¯„å­˜å™¨æ˜¯å¦åŒ…å« hbox}*{\@ifhbox}
%\capcs ifhmode {test if \TeX\ is in a horizontal mode}*{\@ifhmode}
\capcs ifhmode {åˆ¤æ–­ \TeX\ æ˜¯å¦å¤„äºŽæ°´å¹³æ¨¡å¼ä¸­}*{\@ifhmode}
%\capcs ifinner {test if \TeX\ is in an internal mode}*{\@ifinner}
\capcs ifinner {åˆ¤æ–­ \TeX\ æ˜¯å¦å¤„äºŽå†…éƒ¨æ¨¡å¼ä¸­}*{\@ifinner}
%\capcs ifmmode {test if \TeX\ is in a math mode}*{\@ifmmode}
\capcs ifmmode {åˆ¤æ–­ \TeX\ æ˜¯å¦å¤„äºŽæ•°å­¦æ¨¡å¼ä¸­}*{\@ifmmode}
%\capcs ifnum {test for a specified relationship
%   between two specified numbers}*{\@ifnum}
\capcs ifnum {ä¸ºäº†æŒ‡å®šå…³ç³»åœ¨ä¸¤ä¸ªæŒ‡å®šæ•°å€¼ä¹‹é—´åˆ¤æ–­}*{\@ifnum}
%\capcs ifodd {test if a specified number is odd}*{\@ifodd}
\capcs ifodd {åˆ¤æ–­æŒ‡å®šæ•°å€¼æ˜¯å¦æ˜¯å¥‡æ•°}*{\@ifodd}
%\capcs iftrue {test that is always true}*{\@iftrue}
\capcs iftrue {åˆ¤æ–­æŸç§æƒ…å†µæ€»æ˜¯æ­£é”™çš„}*{\@iftrue}
%\capcs ifvbox {test if a specified box register contains a vbox}*{\@ifvbox}
\capcs ifvbox {åˆ¤æ–­æŒ‡å®šçš„ç›’å­å¯„å­˜å™¨æ˜¯å¦åŒ…å« vbox}*{\@ifvbox}
%\capcs ifvmode {test if \TeX\ is in a vertical mode}*{\@ifvmode}
\capcs ifvmode {åˆ¤æ–­ \TeX\ æ˜¯å¦å¤„äºŽç«–ç›´æ¨¡å¼ä¸­}*{\@ifvmode}
%\capcs ifvoid {test if a specified box register is void}*{\@ifvoid}
\capcs ifvoid {åˆ¤æ–­æŒ‡å®šç›’å­å¯„å­˜å™¨æ˜¯å¦æ˜¯æ—&nbsp;æ•ˆçš„}*{\@ifvoid}
%\capcs ifx {test if two tokens are the same, or if
%   two macros have the same top-level definition}*{\@ifx}
\capcs ifx {åˆ¤æ–­ä¸¤ä¸ªè®°å·æ˜¯å¦æ˜¯ç›¸åŒçš„ï¼Œæˆ–ä¸¤ä¸ªå®æ˜¯å¦å…·æœ‰ç›¸åŒçš„é¡¶çº§å®šä¹‰}*{\@ifx}
%\capcs ignorespaces {ignore any following space tokens}*{}
\capcs ignorespaces {å¿½ç•¥ä»»ä½•æŽ¥éšå…¶åŽçš„é—´éš”è®°å·}*{}
%\capcs Im {complex imaginary part symbol: $\Im$}{}{}
\capcs Im {å¤æ•°è™šéƒ¨ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\Im$}{}{}
%\capcs imath {dotless letter `$\imath$' for use with math accents}{}{}
\capcs imath {ä¸Žæ•°å­¦é‡é—´ç¬¦ä¸€èµ·ä½¿ç”¨çš„æ—&nbsp;ç‚¹çš„å­—ç¬¦ `$\imath$'}{}{}
%\capcs immediate {perform the specified file operation without delay}*{}
\capcs immediate {ä¸ä½œå»¶è¿Ÿåœ°è¿›è¡Œç‰¹å®šçš„æ–‡ä»¶æ“ä½œ}*{}
%\capcs in {containment relation: $\in$}{}{}
\capcs in {å±žäºŽå…³ç³»ï¼š$\in$}{}{}
%\capcs indent {produce an empty box of width |\\parindent| and enter
%   horizontal mode}*{}
\capcs indent {è¾“å‡ºä¸€ä¸ªå®½åº¦ä¸º |\\parindent| çš„ç©ºç›’å­ï¼Œå¹¶è¿›å…¥æ°´å¹³æ¨¡å¼}*{}
%\capcs inf {inferior function: $\inf$}{}{}
\capcs inf {ä¸‹é™å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\inf$}{}{}
%\capcs infty {infinity symbol: $\infty$}{}{}
\capcs infty {æ—&nbsp;é™ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\infty$}{}{}
%\capcs input {begin to read from a specified file}*{}
\capcs input {ä»ŽæŒ‡å®šæ–‡ä»¶å¼€å§‹è¯»å…¥}*{}
%\capcs inputlineno {the current line number of the current input file}*{}
\capcs inputlineno {å½“å‰è¾“å…¥æ–‡ä»¶çš„å½“å‰è¡Œå·}*{}
%\capcs insert {produce an insertion of a specified class}*{}
\capcs insert {è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šç±»åˆ«çš„æ’å…¥}*{}
%\capcs insertpenalties {sum of penalties due to insertions}*{}
\capcs insertpenalties {å›&nbsp;ä¸ºæ’å…¥é€&nbsp;æˆçš„æƒ©ç½šä¹‹å’Œ}*{}
%\capcs int {integral symbol: $\int$}{}{}
\capcs int {ç§¯åˆ†ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\int$}{}{}
%\capcs interlinepenalty {additional penalty for a page break
%   between lines of a paragraph, by default~0}*{}
\capcs interlinepenalty {æ®µè½çš„è¡Œé—´åˆ†é¡µæ—¶çš„é¢å¤–æƒ©ç½šï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 0}*{}
%\capcs iota {math Greek letter $\iota$}{}{}
\capcs iota {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\iota$}{}{}
%\capcs it {use italics, i.e., do |\\tenit\\fam=\\itfam|}{}{}
\capcs it {ä½¿ç”¨æ–œä½“ï¼Œå³æ‰§è¡Œ |\\tenit\\fam=\\itfam|}{}{}
%\capcs item {begin a paragraph with hanging indentation of |\\parindent|
%   and preceded by a specified label}{}{}
\capcs item {å¼€å§‹ä¸€ä¸ªæ®µè½ï¼Œé‡‡ç”¨ |\\parindent| æ‚¬æŒ‚ç¼©è¿›ï¼Œä¸”å…¶å‰æ”¾ç½®æŒ‡å®šçš„æ&nbsp;‡ç­¾}{}{}
%\capcs itemitem {like |\\item|, but with indentation of |2\\parindent|}{}{}
\capcs itemitem {ä¸Ž |\\item| ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œä½†ç¼©è¿›ä¸º |2\\parindent|}{}{}
%\capcs itfam {italic family for math}{}{}
\capcs itfam {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„æ–œä½“å­—æ—}{}{}
%\capcs j {dotless letter `\j', for use with accents}{}{}
\capcs j {ä¸Žé‡éŸ³ç¬¦ä¸€èµ·ä½¿ç”¨çš„æ—&nbsp;ç‚¹å­—ç¬¦ `\j'}{}{}
%\capcs jmath {dotless letter `$\jmath$' for use with math accents}{}{}
\capcs jmath {ä¸Žæ•°å­¦é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ä¸€èµ·ä½¿ç”¨çš„æ—&nbsp;ç‚¹å­—ç¬¦ `$\jmath$'}{}{}
%\capcs jobname {base name of the file with which \TeX\ was invoked}*{}
\capcs jobname {å¼•å‘ \TeX\ æ‰§è¡Œçš„æ–‡ä»¶çš„åŸºæœ¬åç§°}*{}
%\capcs jot {unit of measure for opening up displays}{}{}
\capcs jot {ç”¨äºŽåˆ†å¼€é™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼çš„åº¦é‡å•ä½}{}{}
%\capcs kappa {math Greek letter $\kappa$}{}{}
\capcs kappa {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\kappa$}{}{}
%\capcs ker {kernel function: $\ker$}{}{}
\capcs ker {æ&nbsp;¸å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\ker$}{}{}
%\capcs kern {produce a specified amount of space at which
%   a break is not allowed}*{}
\capcs kern {è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šé‡çš„é—´éš”ï¼Œåœ¨æ­¤ä½ç½®ä¸å…è®¸æ–­è¡Œ}*{}
%\capcs l {Polish letter: \l}{}{}
\capcs l {æ³¢å…°å­—ç¬¦ï¼š\l}{}{}
%\capcs L {Polish letter: \L}{}{}
\capcs L {æ³¢å…°å­—ç¬¦ï¼š\L}{}{}
%\capcs lambda {math Greek letter $\lambda$}{}{}
\capcs lambda {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\lambda$}{}{}
%\capcs Lambda {math Greek letter $\Lambda$}{}{}
\capcs Lambda {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\Lambda$}{}{}
%\capcs land {logical ``and'' operator: $\land$}{}{}
\capcs land {é€»è¾‘â€œå’Œâ€è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\land$}{}{}
%\capcs langle {left angle delimiter: $\langle$}{}{}
\capcs langle {å·¦è§’åº¦åˆ†ç•Œç¬¦ï¼š$\langle$}{}{}
%\capcs language {the current set of hyphenation patterns}*{}
\capcs language {æ–­å­—æ¨¡å¼çš„å½“å‰è®¾ç½®}*{}
%\capcs lastbox {retrieve and remove the last item from the current list, if
%   it's a box}*{}
\capcs lastbox {å¦‚æžœæ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªç›’å­ï¼ŒèŽ·å–å¹¶ç§»é™¤å½“å‰åˆ—è¡¨ä¸­çš„æœ€åŽä¸€é¡¹}*{}
%\capcs lastkern {retrieve the last item from the current list, if it's a
%   kern}*{}
\capcs lastkern {å¦‚æžœæ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªç´§æŽ’ï¼ŒèŽ·å–å½“å‰åˆ—è¡¨ä¸­çš„æœ€åŽä¸€é¡¹}*{}
%\capcs lastpenalty {retrieve the last item from the current list, if it's a
%   penalty}*{}
\capcs lastpenalty {å¦‚æžœæ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªæƒ©ç½šï¼ŒèŽ·å–å½“å‰åˆ—è¡¨ä¸­çš„æœ€åŽä¸€é¡¹}*{}
%\capcs lastskip {retrieve the last item from the current list, if it's
%   glue}*{}
\capcs lastskip {å¦‚æžœæ˜¯ä¸€ä¸ªç²˜è¿žï¼ŒèŽ·å–å½“å‰åˆ—è¡¨ä¸­çš„æœ€åŽä¸€é¡¹}*{}
%\capcs lbrace {left brace delimiter: $\lbrace$}{}{}
\capcs lbrace {å·¦å¤§æ‹¬å·å®šç•Œç¬¦ï¼š$\lbrace$}{}{}
%\capcs lbrack {left bracket delimiter: $\lbrack$}{}{}
\capcs lbrack {å·¦æ–¹æ‹¬å·å®šç•Œç¬¦ï¼š$\lbrack$}{}{}
%\capcs lccode {the character code for the lowercase form of a letter}*{}
\capcs lccode {å°å†™å­—æ¯çš„å­—ç¬¦ä»£ç&nbsp;}*{}
%\capcs lceil {left ceiling delimiter: $\lceil$}{}{}
\capcs lceil {å·¦ä¸Šé™å®šç•Œç¬¦ï¼š$\lceil$}{}{}
%\capcs ldotp {dot on baseline as punctuation: $\ldotp$}{}{}
\capcs ldotp {ä½œä¸ºæ&nbsp;‡ç‚¹ç¬¦å·ï¼Œä½äºŽåŸºçº¿ä¸Šçš„ç‚¹ï¼š$\ldotp$}{}{}
%\capcs ldots {dots on baseline for math: $\ldots$}{}{}
\capcs ldots {æ•°å­¦ä¸­ä½äºŽåŸºçº¿ä¸Šçš„å¤šç‚¹ï¼š$\ldots$}{}{}
%\capcs le {less than or equal relation: $\le$}{}{}
\capcs le {å°äºŽæˆ–ç­‰äºŽå…³ç³»ï¼š$\le$}{}{}
%\capcs leaders {fill a specified horizontal or vertical space by repeating a
%   specified box or rule}*{}
\capcs leaders {ä½¿ç”¨é‡å¤çš„æŒ‡å®šçš„ç›’å­æˆ–æ&nbsp;‡çº¿å¯¹æŒ‡å®šæ°´å¹³æˆ–ç«–ç›´é—´éš”å¡«å……}*{}
%\capcs left {produce the specified delimiter, sizing it to cover the
%   following subformula ended by |\\right|}*{}
\capcs left {è¾“å‡ºå¤§å°è¦†ç›–éšåŽçš„å­å…¬å¼ï¼Œç”± |\\right| ç»“æŸçš„æŒ‡å®šçš„åˆ†ç•Œç¬¦}*{}
%\capcs leftarrow {relation: $\leftarrow$}{}{}
\capcs leftarrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\leftarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs Leftarrow {relation: $\Leftarrow$}{}{}
\capcs Leftarrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\Leftarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs leftarrowfill {fill enclosing hbox with a |\\leftarrow|:
%   \hbox to 3.5em{\leftarrowfill}}{}{}
\capcs leftarrowfill {ä½¿ç”¨ |\\leftarrow| å¡«å……é—­åˆçš„ hboxï¼š\hbox to 3.5em{\leftarrowfill}}{}{}
%\capcs leftharpoondown {relation: $\leftharpoondown$}{}{}
\capcs leftharpoondown {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\leftharpoondown$}{}{}
%\capcs leftharpoonup {relation: $\leftharpoonup$}{}{}
\capcs leftharpoonup {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\leftharpoonup$}{}{}
%\capcs lefthyphenmin {size of the smallest word fragment \TeX\ allows
%   before a hyphen at the beginning of a word, by default~2}*{}
\capcs lefthyphenmin {\TeX\ å…è®¸åœ¨ä¸€ä¸ªè¯å¼€å§‹å¤„æ’å…¥è¿žå­—å·çš„æœ€å°è¯ç‰‡æ®µçš„å¤§å°ï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 2}*{}
%\capcs leftline {produce line with its text pushed to left margin}{}{}
\capcs leftline {è¾“å‡ºæ–‡å­—é&nbsp;å·¦è¾¹ç•Œçš„è¡Œ}{}{}
%\capcs leftrightarrow {relation: $\leftrightarrow$}{}{}
\capcs leftrightarrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\leftrightarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs Leftrightarrow {relation: $\Leftrightarrow$}{}{}
\capcs Leftrightarrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\Leftrightarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs leftskip {glue \TeX\ inserts at the left of each line}*{}
\capcs leftskip {\TeX\ åœ¨æ¯è¡Œå·¦ä¾§æ’å…¥çš„ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs leq {equivalent to |\\le|}{}{}
\capcs leq {ç­‰åŒäºŽ |\\le|}{}{}
%\capcs leqalignno {produce specified multiline display with equation numbers
%   on the left whose indicated parts are vertically aligned}{}{}
\capcs leqalignno {ç”Ÿæˆå…¬å¼ç¼–å·åœ¨å·¦ä¾§ï¼Œä¸”æŒ‡å®šéƒ¨åˆ†ç«–ç›´å¯¹é½çš„å¤šè¡Œé™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼}{}{}
%\capcs leqno {put a specified equation number on the left of a display}*{}
\capcs leqno {åœ¨é™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼çš„å·¦ä¾§æ”¾ç½®æŒ‡å®šçš„å…¬å¼ç¼–å·}*{}
%\capcs let {define a control sequence to be the next token}*{}
\capcs let {å®šä¹‰æŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—ä¸ºéšåŽçš„è®°å·}*{}
%\capcs lfloor {left floor delimiter: $\lfloor$}{}{}
\capcs lfloor {å·¦ä¸‹é™åˆ†ç•Œç¬¦ï¼š$\lfloor$}{}{}
%\capcs lg {logarithm function: $\lg$}{}{}
\capcs lg {å¯¹æ•°å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\lg$}{}{}
%\capcs lgroup {left group delimiter (the smallest size is shown here):
%   $\Big\lgroup$}{}{}
\capcs lgroup {å·¦ç¼–ç»„å®šç•Œç¬¦ï¼ˆè¿™é‡Œæ˜¾ç¤ºçš„æ˜¯æœ€å°å°ºå¯¸çš„ï¼‰ï¼š$\Big\lgroup$}{}{}
%\capcs lim {limit function: $\lim$}{}{}
\capcs lim {æžé™å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\lim$}{}{}
%\capcs liminf {inferior limit function: $\liminf$}{}{}
\capcs liminf {ä¸‹æžé™å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\liminf$}{}{}
%\capcs limits {place superscript above and subscript below a
%   large operator}*{}
\capcs limits {åœ¨ä¸€ä¸ªå¤§çš„è¿ç®—ç¬¦çš„ä¸Šä¸‹æ”¾ç½®ä¸Šæ&nbsp;‡å’Œä¸‹æ&nbsp;‡}*{}
%\capcs limsup {superior limit function: $\limsup$}{}{}
\capcs limsup {ä¸Šæžé™å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\limsup$}{}{}
%\capcs line {produce a justified line of type}{}{}
\capcs line {è¾“å‡ºä¸¤ç«¯å¯¹é½çš„è¡Œ}{}{}
%\capcs linepenalty {penalty for line breaking added to each line,
%   by default~10}*{}
\capcs linepenalty {å¯¹åŠ&nbsp;åˆ°æ¯ä¸€è¡Œçš„æ–­è¡Œçš„æƒ©ç½šï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 10}*{}
%\capcs lineskip {vertical glue from one baseline to the next if the
%   lines are closer together than |\\lineskiplimit|, by default 1\pt}*{}
\capcs lineskip {å¦‚æžœè¡Œä¹‹é—´çš„è·ç¦»å°äºŽ|\\lineskiplimit| æ—¶ï¼Œä»Žä¸€ä¸ªåŸºçº¿åˆ°å¦ä¸€ä¸ªåŸºçº¿çš„ç«–ç›´ç²˜è¿žï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 1\pt}*{}
%\capcs lineskiplimit {threshold for using |\\lineskip| instead of
%   |\\base\-line\-skip|, by default 0\pt}*{}
\capcs lineskiplimit {é‡‡ç”¨ |\\lineskip| è€Œä¸æ˜¯ |\\base\-line\-skip| çš„é˜ˆå€¼ï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 0\pt}*{}
%\capcs ll {much less than relation: $\ll$}{}{}
\capcs ll {è¿œå°äºŽå…³ç³»ï¼š$\ll$}{}{}
%\capcs llap {produce text (with no width) extending to the left
%   of the current position}{}{}
\capcs llap {è¾“å‡ºå‘å½“å‰ä½ç½®å·¦ä¾§ä¼¸å±•çš„ï¼ˆæ²¡æœ‰å®½åº¦çš„ï¼‰æ–‡æœ¬}{}{}
%\capcs lmoustache {top half of a large brace: $\big\lmoustache$}{}{}
\capcs lmoustache {å¤§çš„å¤§æ‹¬å·çš„ä¸ŠåŠéƒ¨åˆ†ï¼š$\big\lmoustache$}{}{}
%\capcs ln {natural logarithm function: $\ln$}{}{}
\capcs ln {è‡ªç„¶å¯¹æ•°å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\ln$}{}{}
%\capcs lnot {logical ``not'' symbol: $\lnot$}{}{}
\capcs lnot {é€»è¾‘â€œéžâ€ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\lnot$}{}{}
%\capcs log {logarithm function: $\log$}{}{}
\capcs log {å¯¹æ•°å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\log$}{}{}
%\capcs long {allow |\\par| tokens in the argument(s) of
%   the following definition}*{}
\capcs long {åœ¨éšåŽçš„å®šä¹‰ä¸­å…è®¸åœ¨å‚æ•°ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨ |\\par| è®°å·}*{}
%\capcs longleftarrow {relation: $\longleftarrow$}{}{}
\capcs longleftarrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\longleftarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs Longleftarrow {relation: $\Longleftarrow$}{}{}
\capcs Longleftarrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\Longleftarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs longleftrightarrow {relation: $\longleftrightarrow$}{}{}
\capcs longleftrightarrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\longleftrightarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs Longleftrightarrow {relation: $\Longleftrightarrow$}{}{}
\capcs Longleftrightarrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\Longleftrightarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs longmapsto {relation: $\longmapsto$}{}{}
\capcs longmapsto {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\longmapsto$}{}{}
%\capcs longrightarrow {relation: $\longrightarrow$}{}{}
\capcs longrightarrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\longrightarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs Longrightarrow {relation: $\Longrightarrow$}{}{}
\capcs Longrightarrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\Longrightarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs loop {start a loop to be ended by |\\repeat|}{}{}
\capcs loop {å¼€å§‹ä¸€ä¸ªç”± |\\repeat| ç»“æŸçš„å¾ªçŽ¯}{}{}
%\capcs looseness {difference between the number of lines you want a
%   paragraph to be relative to the optimal number}*{}
\capcs looseness {ä¸€ä¸ªæ®µè½ä½&nbsp;å¸Œæœ›çš„è¡Œæ•°ä¸Žæœ€ä¼˜å€¼ä¹‹é—´çš„å·®å¼‚}*{}
%\capcs lor {logical ``or'' operator: $\lor$}{}{}
\capcs lor {é€»è¾‘â€œæˆ–â€è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\lor$}{}{}
%\capcs lower {lower a specified box by a specified amount}*{}
\capcs lower {é™ä½ŽæŒ‡å®šç›’å­æŒ‡å®šçš„æ•°å€¼}*{}
%\capcs lowercase {convert uppercase letters in the specified text
%   to lowercase}*{}
\capcs lowercase {å°†æŒ‡å®šæ–‡å­—ä¸­çš„å¤§å†™å­—æ¯è½¬åŒ–ä¸ºå°å†™å­—æ¯}*{}
%\capcs lq {left quote character for text: \lq}{}{}
\capcs lq {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­çš„å·¦å¼•å·å­—ç¬¦ï¼š\lq}{}{}
%\capcs mag {$1000$ times the ratio for enlarging all dimensions}*{}
\capcs mag {æ”¾å¤§æ‰€æœ‰å°ºå¯¸çš„æ¯”ä¾‹ $1000$ å€}*{}
%\capcs magnification {like |\\mag|, but don't enlarge the page size}{}{}
\capcs magnification {ä¸Ž |\\mag| ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œä½†ä¸æ”¾å¤§é¡µé¢å°ºå¯¸}{}{}
%\capcs magstep {$1000 \cdot 1.2^n$ for a specified $n$}{}{}
\capcs magstep {å¯¹äºŽæŒ‡å®šçš„ $n$ å¾—åˆ° $1000 \cdot 1.2^n$}{}{}
%\capcs magstephalf {$1000\cdot\sqrt{1.2}$}{}{}
\capcs magstephalf {$1000\cdot\sqrt{1.2}$}{}{}
%\capcs mapsto {relation: $\mapsto$}{}{}
\capcs mapsto {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\mapsto$}{}{}
%\capcs mark {produce a mark item with a specified text}*{}
\capcs mark {äº§ç”Ÿé‡‡ç”¨æŒ‡å®šæ–‡çš„æ&nbsp;‡è®°é¡¹ç›®}*{}
%\capcs mathaccent {put specified math accent over the next character}*{}
\capcs mathaccent {åœ¨æŽ¥ç´§çš„å­—ç¬¦ä¸Šæ”¾ç½®æŒ‡å®šçš„æ•°å­¦é‡éŸ³ç¬¦}*{}
%\capcs mathbin {space a specified subformula as a binary operator}*{}
\capcs mathbin {åƒäºŒå…ƒè¿ç®—ç¬¦é‚£æ&nbsp;·åˆ†éš”æŒ‡å®šçš„å­å…¬å¼}*{}
%\capcs mathchar {produce the math character with the specified mathcode}*{}
\capcs mathchar {è¾“å‡ºå¸¦æœ‰æŒ‡å®šæ•°å­¦ä»£ç&nbsp;çš„æ•°å­¦å­—ç¬¦}*{}
%\capcs mathchardef {define a specified control sequence to be a mathcode,
%   a number between 0 and $2^{15}-1$}*{}
\capcs mathchardef {å®šä¹‰æŒ‡å®šçš„æŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—ï¼Œä½¿ä¹‹ä½äºŽ 0 è‡³ $2^{15}-1$ ä¹‹é—´çš„æ•°å­¦ä»£ç&nbsp;}*{}
%\capcs mathchoice {select one of four specified math subformulas
%   depending on the current style}*{}
\capcs mathchoice {æ&nbsp;¹æ®å½“å‰çš„æ&nbsp;·å¼ä»Žå››ä¸ªæŒ‡å®šçš„æ•°å­¦å­å…¬å¼ä¸­é€‰æ‹©ä¸€ä¸ª}*{}
%\capcs mathclose {space a specified subformula as a closing delimiter}*{}
\capcs mathclose {åƒé—­åˆåˆ†ç•Œç¬¦é‚£æ&nbsp;·åˆ†éš”æŒ‡å®šçš„å­å…¬å¼}*{}
%\capcs mathcode {the mathcode of a specified character}*{}
\capcs mathcode {æŒ‡å®šå­—ç¬¦çš„æ•°å­¦ä»£ç&nbsp;}*{}
%\capcs mathinner {space a specified subformula as an inner formula, e.g., a
%   fraction}*{}
\capcs mathinner {åƒè¡Œé—´åˆ†å¼é‚£æ&nbsp;·åˆ†éš”æŒ‡å®šçš„å­å…¬å¼}*{}
%\capcs mathop {space a specified subformula as a large math operator}*{}
\capcs mathop {åƒå¤§æ•°å­¦è¿ç®—ç¬¦é‚£æ&nbsp;·åˆ†éš”æŒ‡å®šçš„å­å…¬å¼}*{}
%\capcs mathopen {space a specified subformula as an opening delimiter}*{}
\capcs mathopen {åƒå¼€æ”¾åˆ†ç•Œç¬¦é‚£æ&nbsp;·åˆ†éš”æŒ‡å®šçš„å­å…¬å¼}*{}
%\capcs mathord {space a specified subformula as an ordinary character}*{}
\capcs mathord {åƒæ™®é€šå­—ç¬¦é‚£æ&nbsp;·åˆ†éš”æŒ‡å®šå­å…¬å¼}*{}
%\capcs mathpalette {produce a |\\mathchoice| which expands a specified
%   control sequence depending on the current style}{}{}
\capcs mathpalette {è¾“å‡ºæ&nbsp;¹æ®å½“å‰æ&nbsp;·å¼å±•å¼€æŒ‡å®šçš„æŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—çš„ |\\mathchoice|}{}{}
%\capcs mathpunct {space a specified subformula as punctuation}*{}
\capcs mathpunct {åƒæ&nbsp;‡ç‚¹ç¬¦å·é‚£æ&nbsp;·åˆ†éš”æŒ‡å®šå­å…¬å¼}*{}
%\capcs mathrel {space a specified subformula as a relation}*{}
\capcs mathrel {åƒå…³ç³»é‚£æ&nbsp;·åˆ†éš”æŒ‡å®šå­å…¬å¼}*{}
%\capcs mathstrut {produce an invisible box with the height and depth of a
%   left parenthesis and no width}{}{}
\capcs mathstrut {è¾“å‡ºæ·±åº¦ä¸Žé«˜åº¦ä¸Žå·¦åœ†æ‹¬å·ä¸€è‡´ï¼Œä½†å®½åº¦ä¸ºé›¶çš„ä¸å¯è§ç›’å­}{}{}
%\capcs mathsurround {space \TeX\ kerns before and after math in text}*{}
\capcs mathsurround {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­ï¼Œåœ¨æ•°å­¦å…¬å¼å‰åŽåˆ†éš” \TeX\ ç´§æŽ’}*{}
%\capcs matrix {produce a specified matrix}{}{}
\capcs matrix {è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šçŸ©é˜µ}{}{}
%\capcs max {maximum function: $\max$}{}{}
\capcs max {æœ€å¤§åŒ–å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\max$}{}{}
%\capcs maxdeadcycles {value of |\\deadcycles| at which \TeX\ complains,
%   and then uses its own output routine, by default~25}*{}
\capcs maxdeadcycles {\TeX\ ç»™å‡ºè­¦å‘Šï¼Œå¹¶ä½¿ç”¨å…¶è‡ªèº«çš„è¾“å‡ºç¨‹åº |\\deadcycles| çš„å€¼é»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 25}*{}
%\capcs maxdepth {maximum depth of the bottom box on a page,
%   by default 4\pt}*{}
\capcs maxdepth {é¡µé¢ä¸Šåº•è¾¹ç›’å­çš„æœ€å¤§æ·±åº¦ï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 4\pt}*{}
%\capcs maxdimen {largest dimension acceptable to \TeX}{}{}
\capcs maxdimen {\TeX\ å¯æŽ¥å—çš„æœ€å¤§å°ºå¯¸}{}{}
%\capcs meaning {produce the human-understandable meaning of a specified
%   token as characters}*{}
\capcs meaning {ä»¥å­—ç¬¦å½¢å¼è¾“å‡ºäººç±»èƒ½ç†è§£çš„æŒ‡å®šè®°å·çš„æ„ä¹‰}*{}
%\capcs medbreak {indicate desirable page
%   break with |\\penalty-100| and produce |\\medskipamount| glue}{}{}
\capcs medbreak {æŒ‡å®šä½¿ç”¨ |\\penalty-100| è¿›è¡ŒæœŸæœ›åˆ†é¡µï¼Œå¹¶è¾“å‡º |\\medskipamount| ç²˜è¿ž}{}{}
%\capcs medmuskip {glue for a medium math space, by default 4\mud\ plus 2\mud\
%   minus 4\mud}*{}
\capcs medmuskip {ä¸­ç­‰æ•°å­¦é—´éš”çš„ç²˜è¿žï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 4\mud\ plus 2\mud\ minus 4\mud}*{}
%\capcs medskip {produce |\\medskipamount| glue}{}{}
\capcs medskip {è¾“å‡º |\\medskipamount| ç²˜è¿ž}{}{}
%\capcs medskipamount {glue for a medium vertical skip, by default 6\pt
%   plus 2\pt\ minus 2\pt}{}{}
\capcs medskipamount {ä¸­ç­‰ç«–ç›´é—´éš”çš„ç²˜è¿žï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 6\pt plus 2\pt\ minus 2\pt}{}{}
%\capcs message {show expansion of the specified text on the terminal}*{}
\capcs message {å±•å¼€å¹¶æ˜¾ç¤ºæŒ‡å®šæ–‡æœ¬åˆ°ç»ˆç«¯ä¸Š}*{}
%\capcs mid {middle relation: $\mid$}{}{}
\capcs mid {ä¸­é¡¹å…³ç³»ï¼š$\mid$}{}{}
%\capcs midinsert {produce the specified text at the current position if
%   possible, otherwise at the top of the next page}{}{}
\capcs midinsert {å¦‚æžœå¯ä»¥æœ‰ï¼Œåœ¨å½“å‰ä½ç½®è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šæ–‡æœ¬ï¼Œå¦åˆ™åœ¨ä¸‹ä¸€é¡µçš„é¡¶éƒ¨}{}{}
%\capcs min {minimum function: $\min$}{}{}
\capcs min {æœ€å°åŒ–å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\min$}{}{}
%\capcs mit {use math italics, i.e., do |\\fam=1|}{}{}
\capcs mit {ä½¿ç”¨æ•°å­¦æ–œä½“ï¼Œå³æ‰§è¡Œ |\\fam=1|}{}{}
%\capcs mkern {produce a specified kern in units of |mu| for math}*{}
\capcs mkern {æ•°å­¦ä¸­ä»¥ |mu| ä¸ºå•ä½è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šçš„ç´§æŽ’}*{}
%\capcs models {models relation: $\models$}{}{}
\capcs models {æ¨¡å…³ç³»ï¼š$\models$}{}{}
%\capcs month {current month, as a number}*{}
\capcs month {æ•°å­—å½¢å¼çš„å½“å‰æœˆä»½}*{}
%\capcs moveleft {move a specified box left by a specified space; legal
%   only in vertical modes}*{}
\capcs moveleft {å°†æŒ‡å®šç›’å­å‘å·¦ç§»åŠ¨æŒ‡å®šé—´éš”ï¼›åªæœ‰ç«–ç›´æ¨¡å¼ä¸­æœ‰æ•ˆ}*{}
%\capcs moveright {move a specified box right by a specified space; legal
%   only in vertical modes}*{}
\capcs moveright {å°†æŒ‡å®šç›’å­å‘å³ç§»åŠ¨æŒ‡å®šé—´éš”ï¼›åªæœ‰ç«–ç›´æ¨¡å¼ä¸­æœ‰æ•ˆ}*{}
%\capcs mp {minus and plus operator: $\mp$}{}{}
\capcs mp {å‡å·ä¸ŽåŠ&nbsp;å·è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\mp$}{}{}
%\capcs mskip {produce specified glue in units of |mu| for math}*{}
\capcs mskip {æ•°å­¦ä¸­ä»¥|mu| ä¸ºå•ä½è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šçš„ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs mu {math Greek letter $\mu$}{}{}
\capcs mu {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\mu$}{}{}
%\capcs multiply {multiply a specified |\\count| register by a specified
%   integer}*{}
\capcs multiply {å°†æŒ‡å®š |\\count| å¯„å­˜å™¨ä¹˜ä»¥æŒ‡å®šæ•´æ•°}*{}
%\capcs multispan {make next alignment entry span a specified number of
%   columns (or rows)}{}{}
\capcs multispan {ä½¿å¾—ç´§æŽ¥ç€çš„å¯¹é½æ¡ç›®è·¨è¶ŠæŒ‡å®šæ•°ç›®çš„åˆ—ï¼ˆæˆ–è¡Œï¼‰}{}{}
%\capcs muskip {the specified muglue register}*{}
\capcs muskip {æŒ‡å®šçš„æ•°å­¦ç²˜è¿žå¯„å­˜å™¨}*{}
%\capcs muskipdef {define a specified control sequence to be a number
%   corresponding to a |\\muskip| register}*{}
\capcs muskipdef {å®šä¹‰æŒ‡å®šçš„æŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—ä¸ºä¸€ä¸ªä¸Ž |\\muskip| å¯„å­˜å™¨å¯¹åº”çš„æ•°å€¼}*{}
%\capcs nabla {backwards difference symbol: $\nabla$}{}{}
\capcs nabla {ç›¸åçš„å¾®åˆ†ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\nabla$}{}{}
%\capcs narrower {make both left and right margins narrower by
%   |\\parindent|}{}{}
\capcs narrower {ä½¿å¾—å·¦å³è¾¹ç•Œéƒ½å˜çª„ |\\parindent|}{}{}
%\capcs natural {natural symbol for music: $\natural$}{}{}
\capcs natural {éŸ³ä¹ä¸­çš„æœ¬ä½ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\natural$}{}{}
%\capcs nearrow {northeast arrow relation: $\nearrow$}{}{}
\capcs nearrow {ä¸œåŒ—ç®­å¤´å…³ç³»ï¼š$\nearrow$}{}{}
%\capcs ne {not equal relation: $\ne$}{}{}
\capcs ne {ä¸ç­‰äºŽå…³ç³»ï¼š$\ne$}{}{}
%\capcs neg {logical ``not'' symbol: $\neg$}{}{}
\capcs neg {é€»è¾‘â€œéžâ€ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\neg$}{}{}
%\capcs negthinspace {kern $-\frac1/6$\em}{}{}
\capcs negthinspace {$-\frac1/6$\em ç´§æŽ’}{}{}
%\capcs neq {not equal relation: $\neq$}{}{}
\capcs neq {ä¸ç­‰äºŽå…³ç³»ï¼š$\neq$}{}{}
%\capcs newbox {reserve and name a |\\box| register}{}{\@newbox}
\capcs newbox {ä¿ç•™å¹¶å‘½å |\\box| å¯„å­˜å™¨}{}{\@newbox}
%\capcs newcount {reserve and name a |\\count| register}{}{\@newcount}
\capcs newcount {ä¿ç•™å¹¶å‘½å |\\count| å¯„å­˜å™¨}{}{\@newcount}
%\capcs newdimen {reserve and name a |\\dimen| register}{}{\@newdimen}
\capcs newdimen {ä¿ç•™å¹¶å‘½å |\\dimen| å¯„å­˜å™¨}{}{\@newdimen}
%\capcs newfam {reserve and name a math family}{}{\@newfam}
\capcs newfam {ä¿ç•™å¹¶å‘½åæ•°å­¦å­—ä½“æ—}{}{\@newfam}
%\capcs newhelp {name a specified help message}{}{\@newhelp}
\capcs newhelp {å‘½åæŒ‡å®šçš„å¸®åŠ©ä¿¡æ¯}{}{\@newhelp}
%\capcs newif {define a new conditional with the specified name}{}{\@newif}
\capcs newif {ç”¨æŒ‡å®šåç§°å®šä¹‰æ–°çš„æ¡ä»¶å¼}{}{\@newif}
%\capcs newinsert {name an insertion class, and reserve a
%   corresponding |\\box|, |\\count|, |\\dimen|, and |\\skip| registers}
%   {}{\@newinsert}
\capcs newinsert {å‘½åæ’å…¥ç±»ï¼Œå¹¶ä¿ç•™ç›¸åº”çš„ |\\box|ã€|\\count|ã€|\\dimen|å’Œ|\\skip| å¯„å­˜å™¨}{}{\@newinsert}
%\capcs newlanguage {reserve and name a |\\language|}{}{\@newlanguage}
\capcs newlanguage {ä¿ç•™å¹¶å‘½å |\\language|}{}{\@newlanguage}
%\capcs newlinechar {end-of-line character for |\\write|, etc.}*{}
\capcs newlinechar {ç»™ |\\write| ç­‰çš„è¡Œç»“æŸå­—ç¬¦}*{}
%\capcs newmuskip {reserve and name a |\\muskip| register}{}{\@newmuskip}
\capcs newmuskip {ä¿ç•™å¹¶å‘½å |\\muskip| å¯„å­˜å™¨}{}{\@newmuskip}
%\capcs newread {reserve and name an input stream}{}{\@newread}
\capcs newread {ä¿ç•™å¹¶å‘½åè¾“å…¥æµ}{}{\@newread}
%\capcs newskip {reserve and name a |\\skip| register}{}{\@newskip}
\capcs newskip {ä¿ç•™å¹¶å‘½å |\\skip| å¯„å­˜å™¨}{}{\@newskip}
%\capcs newtoks {reserve and name a |\\toks| register}{}{\@newtoks}
\capcs newtoks {ä¿ç•™å¹¶å‘½å |\\toks| å¯„å­˜å™¨}{}{\@newtoks}
%\capcs newwrite {reserve and name an output stream}{}{\@newwrite}
\capcs newwrite {ä¿ç•™å¹¶å‘½åè¾“å‡ºæµ}{}{\@newwrite}
%\capcs ni {``reverse in'' relation: $\ni$}{}{}
\capcs ni {â€œåå‘å±žäºŽâ€å…³ç³»ï¼š$\ni$}{}{}
%\capcs noalign {insert material between rows (or columns) of an
%   alignment}*{}
\capcs noalign {åœ¨å¯¹é½çš„è¡Œï¼ˆæˆ–åˆ—ï¼‰æ’å…¥å…¶å®ƒå†…å®¹}*{}
%\capcs noboundary {inhibit ligatures or kerns involving the current font's
%   |boundarychar|}*{}
\capcs noboundary {ç¦æ­¢ä½¿ç”¨å½“å‰å­—ä½“çš„è¾¹ç•Œå­—ç¬¦è¿›è¡Œè¿žå­—æˆ–ç´§æŽ’}*{}
%\capcstwo nobreak {do |\\penalty10000|, i.e.,
%   inhibit a line or page break}{}{hnobreak:vnobreak}
\capcstwo nobreak {æ‰§è¡Œ |\\penalty10000|ï¼Œå³ç¦æ­¢æ–­è¡Œæˆ–åˆ†é¡µ}{}{hnobreak:vnobreak}
%\capcs noexpand {suppress expansion of the next token}*{}
\capcs noexpand {æŠ‘åˆ¶ä¸‹ä¸€ä¸ªè®°å·çš„å±•å¼€}*{}
%\capcs noindent {enter horizontal mode without indenting the paragraph}*{}
\capcs noindent {è¿›å…¥ä¸ç¼©è¿›æ®µè½çš„æ°´å¹³æ¨¡å¼}*{}
%\capcs nointerlineskip {inhibit interline glue before the next line}{}{}
\capcs nointerlineskip {åœ¨ä¸‹ä¸€è¡Œå‰ç¦æ­¢è¡Œå†…ç²˜è¿ž}{}{}
%\capcs nolimits {place superscript and subscript after large operators}*{}
\capcs nolimits {å°†ä¸Šä¸‹æ&nbsp;‡æ”¾åœ¨å¤§çš„è¿ç®—ç¬¦ä¹‹åŽ}*{}
%\capcs nonfrenchspacing {make interword spacing depend on punctuation}{}{}
\capcs nonfrenchspacing {ä½¿å­—é—´é—´éš”ä¾èµ–äºŽæ&nbsp;‡ç‚¹ç¬¦å·}{}{}
%\capcs nonscript {inhibit any following glue or kern when
%   in script and scriptscript styles}*{}
\capcs nonscript {åœ¨ä¸Šä¸‹æ&nbsp;‡æˆ–æ¬¡ä¸Šä¸‹æ&nbsp;‡æ&nbsp;·å¼ä¸­ç¦æ­¢ä»»ä½•éšåŽçš„ç²˜è¿žæˆ–ç´§æŽ’}*{}
%\capcs nonstopmode {don't stop at errors, even those about missing files}*{}
\capcs nonstopmode {ä¸åœ¨ä»»ä½•é”™è¯¯å¤„åœä¸‹ï¼Œå³ä½¿æ˜¯æœ‰å…³ç¼ºå¤±æ–‡ä»¶çš„é”™è¯¯}*{}
%\capcs nopagenumbers {inhibit printing of page numbers, i.e., do
%   |\\footline = {\\hfil}|}{}{}
\capcs nopagenumbers {ç¦æ­¢æ‰“å°å‡ºé¡µç&nbsp;ï¼Œå³æ‰§è¡Œ |\\footline = {\\hfil}|}{}{}
%\capcs normalbaselines {set |\\baselineskip|, |\\line\-skip|, and
%   |\\line\-skip\-limit| to the normal values for the current type size}{}{}
\capcs normalbaselines {å°† |\\baselineskip|ã€|\\line\-skip| å’Œ |\\line\-skip\-limit| è®¾ä¸ºå½“å‰å­—ä½“å¤§å°çš„æ­£å¸¸å€¼}{}{}
%\capcs normalbaselineskip {value of |\\baselineskip| for the
%   current type size}{}{}
\capcs normalbaselineskip {é’ˆå¯¹å½“å‰å­—ä½“å¤§å°çš„ |\\baselineskip| å€¼}{}{}
%\capcs normalbottom {make the bottom margin be the same from page to page}{}{}
\capcs normalbottom {ä½¿å¾—åº•è¾¹è·ä»Žä¸€é¡µåˆ°å¦ä¸€é¡µæ˜¯ç›¸åŒçš„}{}{}
%\capcs normallineskip {value of |\\lineskip| for the current type
%   size}{}{}
\capcs normallineskip {é’ˆå¯¹å½“å‰å­—ä½“å¤§å°çš„ |\\lineskip| å€¼}{}{}
%\capcs normallineskiplimit {value of |\\lineskiplimit| for the
%   current type size}{}{}
\capcs normallineskiplimit {é’ˆå¯¹å½“å‰å­—ä½“å¤§å°çš„  |\\lineskiplimit| å€¼}{}{}
%\capcs not {a slash with zero width for constructing negations of math
%   relations, as in $\not=$}{}{}
\capcs not {å®½åº¦ä¸ºé›¶çš„æ–œæ&nbsp;ï¼Œç”¨äºŽæž„å»ºæ•°å­¦å…³ç³»çš„å¦å®šå½¢å¼ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\not=$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs notin {noninclusion relation: $\notin$}{}{}
\capcs notin {éžåŒ…å«å…³ç³»ï¼š$\notin$}{}{}
%\capcs nu {math Greek letter $\nu$}{}{}
\capcs nu {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\nu$}{}{}
%\capcs null {expands to an empty hbox}{}{}
\capcs null {å±•å¼€ä¸ºç©ºçš„ hbox}{}{}
%\capcs nulldelimiterspace {space produced by a null delimiter, by
%   default 1.2\pt}*{}
\capcs nulldelimiterspace {ç”±ç©ºçš„å®šç•Œç¬¦äº§ç”Ÿçš„é—´éš”ï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 1.2\pt}*{}
%\capcs nullfont {primitive font with no characters in it}*{}
\capcs nullfont {æ²¡æœ‰å­—ç¬¦çš„åŽŸå§‹å­—ä½“}*{}
%\capcs number {produce a specified number as characters}*{}
\capcs number {ä»¥å­—ç¬¦å½¢å¼è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šçš„æ•°å€¼}*{}
%\capcs nwarrow {northwest arrow relation: $\nwarrow$}{}{}
\capcs nwarrow {è¥¿åŒ—ç®­å¤´å…³ç³»ï¼š$\nwarrow$}{}{}
\bookmark{2}{ä»ŽOåˆ°T}%
%\capcs o {Danish letter: \o}{}{}
\capcs o {ä¸¹éº¦è¯­å­—æ¯ï¼š\o}{}{}
%\capcs O {Danish letter: \O}{}{}
\capcs O {ä¸¹éº¦è¯­å­—æ¯ï¼š\O}{}{}
%\capcs obeylines {make each end-of-line in the input file
%   equivalent to |\\par|}{}{}
\capcs obeylines {ä½¿å¾—è¾“å…¥æ–‡ä»¶ä¸­çš„æ¯ä¸ªè¡Œç»“æŸç¬¦å·ç­‰åŒäºŽ |\\par|}{}{}
%\capcs obeyspaces {produce space in the output for each space character in the
%   input}{}{}
\capcs obeyspaces {å¯¹äºŽè¾“å…¥ä¸­çš„æ¯ä¸ªé—´éš”å­—ç¬¦åœ¨è¾“å‡ºæ–‡ä»¶ä¸­è¾“å‡ºé—´éš”}{}{}
%\capcs odot {centered dot operation: $\odot$}{}{}
\capcs odot {å±…ä¸­çš„ç‚¹è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\odot$}{}{}
%\capcs oe {\oe\ ligature}{}{}
\capcs oe {\oe\ è¿žå­—}{}{}
%\capcs OE {\OE\ ligature}{}{}
\capcs OE {\OE\ è¿žå­—}{}{}
%\capcs offinterlineskip {inhibit interline glue from now on}{}{}
\capcs offinterlineskip {ä»ŽçŽ°åœ¨å¼€å§‹ç¦æ­¢è¡Œé—´ç²˜è¿ž}{}{}
%\capcs oint {contour integral operator: $\oint$}{}{}
\capcs oint {å›´çº¿ç§¯åˆ†è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\oint$}{}{}
%\capcs oldstyle {use old style digits: {\oldstyle1234567890}}{}{}
\capcs oldstyle {ä½¿ç”¨å¤ä½“æ•°å­—ï¼š{\oldstyle1234567890}}{}{}
%\capcs omega {math Greek letter $\omega$}{}{}
\capcs omega {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\omega$}{}{}
%\capcs Omega {math Greek letter $\Omega$}{}{}
\capcs Omega {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\Omega$}{}{}
%\capcs ominus {circled minus operator: $\ominus$}{}{}
\capcs ominus {åœˆå‡å·è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\ominus$}{}{}
%\capcs omit {skip a column's (or row's) template in an alignment}*{}
\capcs omit {åœ¨å¯¹é½ä¸­å¿½ç•¥åˆ—çš„ï¼ˆæˆ–è¡Œçš„ï¼‰æ¨¡æ¿}*{}
%\capcs openin {prepare a specified input stream to read from a file}*{}
\capcs openin {å‡†å¤‡æŒ‡å®šçš„è¾“å…¥æµä»¥ä»Žæ–‡ä»¶ä¸­è¯»å…¥}*{}
%\capcs openout {prepare a specified output stream to write to a file}*{}
\capcs openout {å‡†å¤‡æŒ‡å®šçš„è¾“å‡ºæµä»¥å‘æ–‡ä»¶ä¸­å†™å…¥}*{}
%\capcs openup {increase |\\baselineskip|, |\\lineskip|, and
%   |\\lineskiplimit| by a specified amount}{}{}
\capcs openup {ä½¿ |\\baselineskip|ã€|\\lineskip| å’Œ |\\lineskiplimit| å¢žåŠ&nbsp;æŒ‡å®šçš„é‡}{}{}
%\capcs oplus {circled plus operator: $\oplus$}{}{}
\capcs oplus {åœˆåŠ&nbsp;å·è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\oplus$}{}{}
%\capcs or {separate the cases of an |\\ifcase|}*{\@or}
\capcs or {ç”¨äºŽåˆ†éš” |\\ifcase| çš„æƒ…å½¢}*{\@or}
%\capcs oslash {circled slash operator: $\oslash$}{}{}
\capcs oslash {åœˆæ–œçº¿è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\oslash$}{}{}
%\capcs otimes {circled times operator: $\otimes$}{}{}
\capcs otimes {åœˆä¹˜å·è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\otimes$}{}{}
%\capcs outer {make the following macro definition illegal in contexts in
%   which tokens are absorbed at high speed}*{}
\capcs outer {ä½¿å¾—éšåŽçš„å®å®šä¹‰åœ¨ä»¥é«˜é€Ÿè¯»å…¥çš„è®°å·æƒ…å½¢ä¸‹æ—&nbsp;æ•ˆ}*{}
%\capcs output {token list \TeX\ expands when it finds a page break}*{}
\capcs output {å½“é‡åˆ°åˆ†é¡µæ—¶ \TeX\ å±•å¼€çš„è®°å·åˆ—è¡¨}*{}
%\capcs outputpenalty {if the page break occurred at a penalty, the value
%   of that penalty; otherwise zero}*{}
\capcs outputpenalty {å¦‚æžœåˆ†é¡µå‘ç”ŸäºŽæƒ©ç½šå¤„ï¼Œåˆ™ä¸ºæƒ©ç½šçš„å€¼ï¼Œå¦åˆ™ä¸ºé›¶}*{}
%\capcs over {produce a fraction with a bar of default thickness}*{}
\capcs over {è¾“å‡ºä¸€ä¸ªå¸¦æœ‰é»˜è®¤åŽšåº¦æ¨ªçº¿çš„åˆ†å¼}*{}
%\capcs overbrace {produce a brace covering the top of a formula,
%   as in $\overbrace{h+w}{}$}{}{}
\capcs overbrace {è¾“å‡ºä¸€ä¸ªè¦†ç›–äºŽå…¬å¼é¡¶éƒ¨çš„å¤§æ‹¬å·ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\overbrace{h+w}{}$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs overfullrule {width of the rule appended to an overfull box}*{}
\capcs overfullrule {é™„åŠ&nbsp;äºŽè¿‡æ»¡ç›’å­çš„æ&nbsp;‡çº¿çš„å®½åº¦}*{}
%\capcs overleftarrow {produce a left arrow covering the top of
%   a formula, as in $\overleftarrow{r+a}$}{}{}
\capcs overleftarrow {è¾“å‡ºä¸€ä¸ªè¦†ç›–äºŽå…¬å¼é¡¶éƒ¨çš„å‘å·¦çš„ç®­å¤´ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\overleftarrow{r+a}$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs overline {produce a line covering the top of a formula,
%   as in $\overline{2b}$}*{}
\capcs overline {è¾“å‡ºä¸€ä¸ªè¦†ç›–äºŽå…¬å¼é¡¶éƒ¨çš„ç›´çº¿ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\overline{2b}$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}*{}
%\capcs overrightarrow {produce a right arrow covering the top of a
%   formula, as in $\overrightarrow{i+t}$}{}{}
\capcs overrightarrow {è¾“å‡ºä¸€ä¸ªè¦†ç›–äºŽå…¬å¼é¡¶éƒ¨çš„å‘å³çš„ç®­å¤´ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\overrightarrow{i+t}$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs overwithdelims {produce a fraction with a bar of the default thickness
%   and surrounded by specified delimiters}*{}
\capcs overwithdelims {è¾“å‡ºä¸€ä¸ªå¸¦æœ‰é»˜è®¤åŽšåº¦æ¨ªçº¿ï¼Œä¸”è¢«æŒ‡å®šåˆ†ç•Œç¬¦åŒ…å›´çš„åˆ†å¼}*{}
%\capcs owns {owns relation: $\owns$}{}{}
\capcs owns {å›ºæœ‰å…³ç³»ï¼š$\owns$}{}{}
%\capcs P {paragraph character for text: \P}{}{}
\capcs P {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­çš„æ®µè½å­—ç¬¦ï¼š\P}{}{}
%\capcs pagedepth {\TeX\ sets this to the current depth of the current
%   page}*{}
\capcs pagedepth {\TeX\ å°†å…¶è®¾ç½®ä¸ºå½“å‰é¡µçš„å°–å‰æ·±åº¦}*{}
%\capcs pagefilllstretch {\TeX\ sets this to the amount of |filll| stretch on
%   the current page}*{}
\capcs pagefilllstretch {\TeX\ å°†å…¶è®¾ç½®ä¸ºåœ¨å½“å‰é¡µçš„ |filll| æ‰©å±•é‡}*{}
%\capcs pagefillstretch {\TeX\ sets this to the amount of |fill| stretch on
%   the current page}*{}
\capcs pagefillstretch {\TeX\ å°†å…¶è®¾ç½®ä¸ºåœ¨å½“å‰é¡µçš„ |fill| æ‰©å±•é‡}*{}
%\capcs pagefilstretch {\TeX\ sets this to the amount of |fil| stretch on the
%   current page}*{}
\capcs pagefilstretch {\TeX\ å°†å…¶è®¾ç½®ä¸ºåœ¨å½“å‰é¡µçš„ |fil| æ‰©å±•é‡}*{}
%\capcs pagegoal {\TeX\ sets this to the desired height for the current page
%   (i.e., |\\vsize| when the first box is put on the page)}*{}
\capcs pagegoal {\TeX\ å°†å…¶è®¾ç½®ä¸ºå½“å‰é¡µçš„æœŸæœ›é«˜åº¦ï¼ˆå³ |\\vsize|ï¼Œå½“ç¬¬ä¸€ä¸ªç›’è¢«æ”¾åœ¨è¯¥é¡µæ—¶ï¼‰}*{}
%\capcs pageinsert {produce the specified text on the following page, and use up
%    the full page}{}{}
\capcs pageinsert {åœ¨éšåŽçš„é¡µé¢è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šçš„æ–‡æœ¬ï¼Œå¹¶ç”¨å®Œæ•´é¡µ}{}{}
%\capcs pageno {the register |\\count0|, which contains the
%   (possibly negative) page number}{}{}
\capcs pageno {|\\count0| å¯„å­˜å™¨ï¼Œå®ƒåŒ…æ‹¬ï¼ˆå¯èƒ½æ˜¯è´Ÿçš„ï¼‰é¡µç&nbsp;}{}{}
%\capcs pageshrink {\TeX\ sets this to the total amount of shrinkability
%   on the current page}*{}
\capcs pageshrink {\TeX\ å°†å…¶è®¾ç½®ä¸ºåœ¨å½“å‰é¡µé¢æ€»çš„å¯æ”¶ç¼©é‡}*{}
%\capcs pagestretch {\TeX\ sets this to the total amount of stretchability
%   on the current page}*{}
\capcs pagestretch {\TeX\ å°†å…¶è®¾ç½®ä¸ºåœ¨å½“å‰é¡µé¢æ€»çš„å¯ä¼¸å±•é‡}*{}
%\capcs pagetotal {\TeX\ sets this to the natural height of the current
%   page}*{}
\capcs pagetotal {\TeX\ å°†å…¶è®¾ç½®ä¸ºå½“å‰é¡µçš„è‡ªç„¶é«˜åº¦}*{}
%\capcs par {finish paragraph and terminate horizontal mode}*{\@par}
\capcs par {ç»“æŸæ®µè½å¹¶ç»“æŸæ°´å¹³æ¨¡å¼}*{\@par}
%\capcs parallel {parallel relation: $\parallel$}{}{}
\capcs parallel {å¹³è¡Œå…³ç³»ï¼š$\parallel$}{}{}
%\capcs parfillskip {horizontal glue \TeX\ inserts at the end of a
%   paragraph}*{}
\capcs parfillskip {\TeX\ åœ¨æ®µè½ç»“æŸå¤„æ’å…¥çš„æ°´å¹³ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs parindent {horizontal space \TeX\ inserts at the start of a
%   paragraph}*{}
\capcs parindent {\TeX\ åœ¨æ®µè½å¼€å§‹å¤„æ’å…¥çš„æ°´å¹³é—´è·}*{}
%\capcs parshape {specify the width and length of each line
%   in the next paragraph}*{}
\capcs parshape {æŒ‡å®šä¸‹ä¸€æ®µè½ä¸­æ¯è¡Œçš„å®½åº¦ä¸Žé•¿åº¦}*{}
%\capcs parskip {vertical glue \TeX\ inserts before a paragraph}*{}
\capcs parskip {\TeX\ åœ¨æ®µè½å‰æ’å…¥çš„ç«–ç›´ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs partial {partial derivative symbol: $\partial$}{}{}
\capcs partial {åå¾®åˆ†ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\partial$}{}{}
%\capcs pausing {if positive, stop after reading each line of input for a
%   possible replacement}*{}
\capcs pausing {å¦‚æžœæ˜¯æ­£å€¼ï¼Œåœ¨è¯»å…¥æ¯ä¸€è¡ŒåŽåœä¸‹æ¥ä»¥ä¾¿è¿›è¡Œå¯èƒ½çš„æ›¿æ¢}*{}
%\capcstwo penalty {produce penalty (or bonus, if negative) for breaking
%   line or page here}*{hpenalty:vpenalty}
\capcstwo penalty {è¾“å‡ºåœ¨æ­¤å¤„æ–­è¡Œæˆ–åˆ†é¡µçš„æƒ©ç½šï¼ˆæˆ–å¥–åŠ±ï¼Œå¦‚æžœæ˜¯è´Ÿå€¼ï¼‰}*{hpenalty:vpenalty}
%\capcs perp {perpendicular relation: $\perp$}{}{}
\capcs perp {åž‚ç›´å…³ç³»ï¼š$\perp$}{}{}
%\capcs phantom {produce an invisible formula with the
%   dimensions of a specified subformula}{}{}
\capcs phantom {è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šå­å…¬å¼å¤§å°çš„ä¸å¯è§å…¬å¼}{}{}
%\capcs phi {math Greek letter $\phi$}{}{}
\capcs phi {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\phi$}{}{}
%\capcs Phi {math Greek letter $\Phi$}{}{}
\capcs Phi {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\Phi$}{}{}
%\capcs pi {math Greek letter $\pi$}{}{}
\capcs pi {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\pi$}{}{}
%\capcs Pi {math Greek letter $\Pi$}{}{}
\capcs Pi {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\Pi$}{}{}
%\capcs plainoutput {\plainTeX's |\\output| routine}{}{}
\capcs plainoutput {\plainTeX çš„ |\\output| ç¨‹åº}{}{}
%\capcs pm {plus and minus operator: $\pm$}{}{}
\capcs pm {åŠ&nbsp;å‡è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\pm$}{}{}
%\capcs pmatrix {produce a parenthesized matrix}{}{}
\capcs pmatrix {è¾“å‡ºå¸¦åœ†æ‹¬å·çš„çŸ©é˜µ}{}{}
%\capcs pmod {parenthesized modulus notation to put at the end of a formula, as
%   in $x \equiv y+1 \pmod 2$}{}{}
\capcs pmod {æ”¾ç½®äºŽå…¬å¼ç»“å°¾å¤„çš„å¸¦åœ†æ‹¬å·çš„æ¨¡æ•°æ&nbsp;‡è®°ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $x \equiv y+1 \pmod 2$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs postdisplaypenalty {additional penalty for a line break
%   just after a display, by default~0}*{}
\capcs postdisplaypenalty {æ°å¥½åœ¨æ˜¾ç¤ºé™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼ä¹‹åŽçš„æ–­è¡Œçš„é¢å¤–æƒ©ç½šï¼Œå…¶é»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 0}*{}
%\capcs Pr {probability function: $\Pr$}{}{}
\capcs Pr {æ¦‚çŽ‡å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\Pr$}{}{}
%\capcs prec {precedes relation: $\prec$}{}{}
\capcs prec {ä¼˜å…ˆå…³ç³»ï¼š$\prec$}{}{}
%\capcs preceq {precedes or equals relation: $\preceq$}{}{}
\capcs preceq {ä¼˜å…ˆæˆ–ç­‰äºŽå…³ç³»ï¼š$\preceq$}{}{}
%\capcs predisplaypenalty {additional penalty for a line break just
%   before a display, by default~0}*{}
\capcs predisplaypenalty {æ°å¥½åœ¨é™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼ä¹‹å‰æ–­è¡Œçš„é¢å¤–æƒ©ç½šï¼Œå…¶é»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 0}*{}
%\capcs predisplaysize {\TeX\ sets this to the width of the
%   line preceding a display}*{}
\capcs predisplaysize {\TeX\ å°†å…¶è®¾ç½®ä¸ºæ˜¾ç¤ºé™ˆåˆ—å…¬å¼ä¹‹å‰çš„è¡Œçš„å®½åº¦}*{}
%\capcs pretolerance {badness tolerance for line breaks without
%   hyphenation, by default~100}*{}
\capcs pretolerance {ä¸æ–­å­—æ–­è¡Œæ—¶åŠ£åº¦çš„å®¹è®¸å€¼ï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 100}*{}
%\capcs prevdepth {depth of the last nonrule box on the
%   current vertical list}*{}
\capcs prevdepth {åœ¨å½“å‰ç«–ç›´åˆ—è¡¨ä¸­æœ€åŽä¸€ä¸ªéžæ&nbsp;‡çº¿ç›’å­çš„æ·±åº¦}*{}
%\capcs prevgraf {\TeX\ sets this to the number
%   of lines in the paragraph so far (in horizontal mode)
%   or in the previous paragraph (in vertical mode)}*{}
\capcs prevgraf {\TeX\ å°†å…¶è®¾ç½®ä¸ºå½“å‰æ®µè½ï¼ˆæ°´å¹³æ¨¡å¼ä¸‹ï¼‰æˆ–å‰ä¸€æ®µè½ï¼ˆç«–ç›´æ¨¡å¼ä¸‹ï¼‰çš„è¡Œæ•°}*{}
%\capcs prime {prime math symbol, as in $r^\prime$}{}{}
\capcs prime {è´¨æ•°æ•°å­¦ç¬¦å·ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $r^\prime$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs proclaim {begin a theorem, lemma, hypothesis, $\ldots$}{}{\@proclaim}
\capcs proclaim {å¼€å§‹å®šç†ã€å¼•ç†ã€å‡è®¾ $\ldots$}{}{\@proclaim}
%\capcs prod {large product operator: $\prod$}{}{}
\capcs prod {å¤§çš„ä¹˜ç§¯è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\prod$}{}{}
%\capcs propto {proportional to relation: $\propto$}{}{}
\capcs propto {æ¯”ä¾‹å…³ç³»ï¼š$\propto$}{}{}
%\capcs psi {math Greek letter $\psi$}{}{}
\capcs psi {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\psi$}{}{}
%\capcs Psi {math Greek letter $\Psi$}{}{}
\capcs Psi {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\Psi$}{}{}
%\capcs qquad {produce horizontal glue with width 2\em}{}{}
\capcs qquad {è¾“å‡ºå®½åº¦ä¸º 2\em çš„æ°´å¹³ç²˜è¿ž}{}{}
%\capcs quad {produce horizontal glue with width 1\em}{}{}
\capcs quad {è¾“å‡ºå®½åº¦ä¸º 1\em çš„æ°´å¹³ç²˜è¿ž}{}{}
%\capcs radical {produce a specified radical symbol}*{}
\capcs radical {è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šæ&nbsp;¹å·ç¬¦å·}*{}
%\capcs raggedbottom {allow the bottom margin to vary from page to page}{}{}
\capcs raggedbottom {å…è®¸åº•è¾¹è·åœ¨é¡µä¸Žé¡µé—´å˜åŒ–}{}{}
%\capcs raggedright {allow the right margin to vary from line to line}{}{}
\capcs raggedright {å…è®¸å³è¾¹è·åœ¨è¡Œä¸Žè¡Œé—´å˜åŒ–}{}{}
%\capcs raise {raise a specified box by a specified amount}*{}
\capcs raise {å°†æŒ‡å®šç›’å­å‡é«˜æŒ‡å®šçš„é‡}*{}
%\capcs rangle {right angle delimiter: $\rangle$}{}{}
\capcs rangle {å³è§’åº¦åˆ†ç•Œç¬¦ï¼š$\rangle$}{}{}
%\capcs rbrace {right brace delimiter: $\rbrace$}{}{}
\capcs rbrace {å³å¤§æ‹¬å·åˆ†ç•Œç¬¦$\rbrace$}{}{}
%\capcs rbrack {right bracket delimiter: $\rbrack$}{}{}
\capcs rbrack {å³æ–¹æ‹¬å·åˆ†ç•Œç¬¦ï¼š$\rbrack$}{}{}
%\capcs rceil {right ceiling delimiter: $\rceil$}{}{}
\capcs rceil {å³ä¸Šé™åˆ†ç•Œç¬¦ï¼š$\rceil$}{}{}
%\capcs Re {complex real part symbol: $\Re$}{}{}
\capcs Re {å¤æ•°å®žæ•°éƒ¨åˆ†ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\Re$}{}{}
%\capcs read {read a line from a specified input stream}*{}
\capcs read {ä»ŽæŒ‡å®šè¾“å…¥æµä¸­è¯»å…¥è¡Œ}*{}
%\capcs relax {do nothing}*{}
\capcs relax {ä»€ä¹ˆä¹Ÿä¸åš}*{}
%\capcs relpenalty {additional penalty for breaking after a relation,
%   by default~500}*{}
\capcs relpenalty {åœ¨å…³ç³»åŽçš„æ–­è¡Œæˆ–åˆ†é¡µçš„é¢å¤–æƒ©ç½šï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 500}*{}
%\capcs repeat {end a loop started with |\\loop|}{}{\@repeat}
\capcs repeat {ç»“æŸä¸€ä¸ªä»¥ |\\loop| å¼€å§‹çš„å¾ªçŽ¯}{}{\@repeat}
%\capcs rfloor {right floor delimiter: $\rfloor$}{}{}
\capcs rfloor {å³ä¸‹é™åˆ†ç•Œç¬¦ï¼š$\rfloor$}{}{}
%\capcs rgroup {right group delimiter (the smallest size is shown here):
%   $\Big\rgroup$}{}{}
\capcs rgroup {å³ç¼–ç»„å®šç•Œç¬¦ï¼ˆè¿™é‡Œæ˜¾ç¤ºçš„æ˜¯æœ€å°å°ºå¯¸çš„ï¼‰ï¼š$\Big\rgroup$}{}{}
%\capcs rho {math Greek letter $\rho$}{}{}
\capcs rho {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\rho$}{}{}
%\capcs right {produce the specified delimiter at the right end of a
%   subformula started with |\\left|}*{}
\capcs right {åœ¨å­å…¬å¼å³ä¾§è¾“å‡ºç”± |\\left| å¼€å§‹çš„æŒ‡å®šçš„åˆ†ç•Œç¬¦}*{}
%\capcs rightarrow {relation: $\rightarrow$}{}{}
\capcs rightarrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\rightarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs Rightarrow {relation: $\Rightarrow$}{}{}
\capcs Rightarrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\Rightarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs rightarrowfill {fill enclosing hbox with a |\\rightarrow|:
%   \hbox to 3.5em{\rightarrowfill}}{}{}
\capcs rightarrowfill {ä½¿ç”¨ |\\rightarrow| å¡«å……æ‰€åœ¨çš„æ°´å¹³ç›’å­ï¼š\hbox to 3.5em{\rightarrowfill}}{}{}
%\capcs rightharpoondown {relation: $\rightharpoondown$}{}{}
\capcs rightharpoondown {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\rightharpoondown$}{}{}
%\capcs rightharpoonup {relation: $\rightharpoonup$}{}{}
\capcs rightharpoonup {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\rightharpoonup$}{}{}
%\capcs rightleftharpoons {relation: $\rightleftharpoons$}{}{}
\capcs rightleftharpoons {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\rightleftharpoons$}{}{}
%\capcs rightline {produce line with its text pushed to right margin}{}{}
\capcs rightline {è¾“å‡ºæ–‡å­—é&nbsp;å³è¾¹ç•Œçš„è¡Œ}{}{}
%\capcs rightskip {glue \TeX\ inserts at the right of each line}*{}
\capcs rightskip {\TeX\ åœ¨æ¯è¡Œå³ä¾§æ’å…¥çš„ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs righthyphenmin {size of the smallest word fragment \TeX\ allows
%   after a hyphen at the end of a word, by default~3}*{}
\capcs righthyphenmin {\TeX\ å…è®¸çš„å•è¯ç»“å°¾åœ¨è¿žå­—å·ä¹‹åŽçš„æœ€å°ç‰‡æ–­çš„å¤§å°ï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 3}*{}
%\capcs rlap {produce text (with no width) extending to the right
%   of the current position}{}{}
\capcs rlap {åœ¨å½“å‰ä½ç½®çš„å³ä¾§è¾“å‡ºï¼ˆæ²¡æœ‰å®½åº¦çš„ï¼‰æ–‡æœ¬}{}{}
%\capcs rm {use roman type, i.e., do |\\tenrm\\fam=0|}{}{}
\capcs rm {ä½¿ç”¨ç½—é©¬ä½“ï¼Œå³å¾ˆæ‰§è¡Œ |\\tenrm\\fam=0|}{}{}
%\capcs rmoustache {bottom half of a large brace: $\big\rmoustache$}{}{}
\capcs rmoustache {å¤§çš„å¤§æ‹¬å·çš„ä¸‹åŠéƒ¨åˆ†ï¼š$\big\rmoustache$}{}{}
%\capcs romannumeral {produce the lowercase roman numeral representation of a
%   specified number as characters}{}{}
\capcs romannumeral {ä»¥å­—ç¬¦çš„å½¢å¼è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šæ•°å€¼çš„å°å†™ç½—é©¬æ•°å€¼è¡¨ç¤º}{}{}
%\capcs root {produce a specified root of a specified subformula, as in
%   $\root 3 \of 2$}{}{}
\capcs root {è¾“å‡ºä¸€æŒ‡å®šå­å…¬å¼çš„æŒ‡å®šæ&nbsp;¹ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\root 3 \of 2$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs rq {right quote character for text: \rq}{}{}
\capcs rq {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­çš„å³å¼•å·ï¼š\rq}{}{}
%\capcs S {section character for text: \S}{}{}
\capcs S {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­çš„å°èŠ‚å­—ç¬¦ï¼š\S}{}{}
%\capcs sb {implicit subscript character}{}{}
\capcs sb {éšå¼ä¸‹æ&nbsp;‡å­—ç¬¦}{}{}
%\capcs scriptfont {the script style font in a specified math family}*{}
\capcs scriptfont {åœ¨æŒ‡å®šæ•°å­¦å­—ä½“æ—ä¸­çš„ä¸Šä¸‹æ&nbsp;‡æ&nbsp;·å¼å­—ä½“}*{}
%\capcs scriptscriptfont {the scriptscript style font in a specified
%   math family}*{}
\capcs scriptscriptfont {åœ¨æŒ‡å®šæ•°å­¦å­—ä½“æ—ä¸­çš„æ¬¡ä¸Šä¸‹æ&nbsp;‡æ&nbsp;·å¼å­—ä½“}*{}
%\capcs scriptscriptstyle {use scriptscriptstyle size in a formula}*{}
\capcs scriptscriptstyle {åœ¨å…¬å¼ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨æ¬¡ä¸Šä¸‹æ&nbsp;‡æ&nbsp;·å¼å°ºå¯¸}*{}
%\capcs scriptspace {additional space \TeX\ kerns after a subscript or
%   superscript, by default 0.5\pt}*{}
\capcs scriptspace {\TeX\ åœ¨ä¸‹æ&nbsp;‡æˆ–ä¸Šæ&nbsp;‡ä¹‹åŽåŠ&nbsp;å…¥çš„é¢å¤–çš„ç´§æŽ’ï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 0.5\pt}*{}
%\capcs scriptstyle {use scriptstyle size in a formula}*{}
\capcs scriptstyle {åœ¨å…¬å¼ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨ä¸Šä¸‹æ&nbsp;‡æ&nbsp;·å¼å°ºå¯¸}*{}
%\capcs scrollmode {don't stop at most errors, but do stop at errors
%   about missing files}*{}
\capcs scrollmode {ä¸åœ¨ä»»ä½•é”™è¯¯å¤„åœä¸‹ï¼Œä½†åœ¨ç¼ºå¤±æ–‡ä»¶é”™è¯¯å¤„åœä¸‹}*{}
%\capcs searrow {southeast arrow relation: $\searrow$}{}{}
\capcs searrow {ä¸œå—ç®­å¤´å…³ç³»ï¼š$\searrow$}{}{}
%\capcs sec {secant function: $\sec$}{}{}
\capcs sec {æ­£åˆ‡å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\sec$}{}{}
%\capcs setbox {define a specified box register to be a box}*{}
\capcs setbox {å®šä¹‰æŒ‡å®šçš„ç›’å­å¯„å­˜å™¨ä½¿ä¹‹æˆä¸ºç›’å­}*{}
%\capcs setlanguage {change to a specified set of hyphenation rules, but
%   don't change |\\language|}{*}{}
\capcs setlanguage {æ”¹å˜åˆ°æ–­å­—è§„åˆ™çš„æŒ‡å®šé›†åˆï¼Œä½†ä¸æ”¹å˜ |\\language|}{*}{}
%\capcs setminus {set difference operator: $\setminus$}{}{}
\capcs setminus {å·®é›†è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\setminus$}{}{}
%\capcs settabs {define the tabs for a tabbing alignment}{}{}
\capcs settabs {ä¸ºåˆ¶è¡¨ç¬¦å¯¹é½å®šä¹‰åˆ¶è¡¨ç¬¦}{}{}
%\capcs sevenbf {use $7$-point bold font, |cmbx7|}{}{}
\capcs sevenbf {ä½¿ç”¨ $7$-pt ç²—å­—ä½“ï¼Œ|cmbx7|}{}{}
%\capcs seveni {use $7$-point math italic font, |cmmi5|}{}{}
\capcs seveni {ä½¿ç”¨ $7$-pt æ•°å­¦æ–œä½“ï¼Œ|cmmi7|}{}{}
%\capcs sevenrm {use $7$-point roman font, |cmr7|}{}{}
\capcs sevenrm {ä½¿ç”¨ $7$-pt ç½—é©¬å­—ä½“ï¼Œ|cmr7|}{}{}
%\capcs sevensy {use $7$-point symbol font, |cmsy7|}{}{}
\capcs sevensy {ä½¿ç”¨ $7$-pt ç¬¦å·å­—ä½“ï¼Œ|cmsy7|}{}{}
%\capcs sfcode {the space factor code of a specified character}*{}
\capcs sfcode {æŒ‡å®šå­—ç¬¦çš„é—´éš”ç³»æ•°}*{}
%\capcs sharp {sharp symbol for music: $\sharp$}{}{}
\capcs sharp {éŸ³ä¹ä¸­çš„å‡åŠé—´ç¬¦ï¼š$\sharp$}{}{}
%\capcs shipout {output a box to the |.dvi| file}*{}
\capcs shipout {å‘ |.dvi| æ–‡ä»¶è¾“å‡ºç›’å­}*{}
%\capcs show {show, in the log and
%   on the terminal, the meaning of a specified token}*{}
\capcs show {åœ¨æ—¥å¿—æ–‡ä»¶ä¸­å’Œç»ˆç«¯ä¸Šæ˜¾ç¤ºæŒ‡å®šè®°å·çš„æ„ä¹‰}*{}
%\capcs showbox {display the contents of a specified box register}*{}
\capcs showbox {æ˜¾ç¤ºæŒ‡å®šç›’å­å¯„å­˜å™¨çš„å†…å®¹}*{}
%\capcs showboxbreadth {maximum number of items shown on each nesting
%   level, by default~5}*{}
\capcs showboxbreadth {åœ¨æ¯ä¸ªåµŒå¥—å±‚æ¬¡ä¸Šæ˜¾ç¤ºçš„é¡¹ç›®çš„æœ€å¤§æ•°é‡ï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 5}*{}
%\capcs showboxdepth {maximum nesting level shown, by default~3}*{}
\capcs showboxdepth {æ˜¾ç¤ºçš„æœ€å¤§åµŒå¥—å±‚æ¬¡ï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 3}*{}
%\capcs showhyphens {show, in the log
%   and on the terminal, hyphenations in the specified text}{}{}
\capcs showhyphens {åœ¨æ—¥å¿—æ–‡ä»¶ä¸­å’Œç»ˆç«¯ä¸Šæ˜¾ç¤ºæŒ‡å®šæ–‡æœ¬çš„æ–­å­—}{}{}
%\capcs showlists {display all lists being worked on}*{}
\capcs showlists {æ˜¾ç¤ºæ‰€æœ‰æ­£è¢«å½±å“çš„åˆ—è¡¨}*{}
%\capcs showthe {show, in the log
%   and on the terminal, what |\\the| would produce}*{}
\capcs showthe {åœ¨æ—¥å¿—æ–‡ä»¶ä¸­å’Œç»ˆç«¯ä¸Šæ˜¾ç¤º |\\the| å°†è¦è¾“å‡ºçš„å†…å®¹}*{}
%\capcs sigma {math Greek letter $\sigma$}{}{}
\capcs sigma {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\sigma$}{}{}
%\capcs Sigma {math Greek letter $\Sigma$}{}{}
\capcs Sigma {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\Sigma$}{}{}
%\capcs sim {similarity relation: $\sim$}{}{}
\capcs sim {ç›¸ä¼¼å…³ç³»ï¼š$\sim$}{}{}
%\capcs simeq {similar or equal relation: $\simeq$}{}{}
\capcs simeq {ç›¸ä¼¼æˆ–ç­‰äºŽå…³ç³»ï¼š$\simeq$}{}{}
%\capcs sin {sine function: $\sin$}{}{}
\capcs sin {æ­£å¼¦å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\sin$}{}{}
%\capcs sinh {hyperbolic sine function: $\sinh$}{}{}
\capcs sinh {åŒæ›²æ­£å¼¦å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\sinh$}{}{}
%\capcs skew {shift a specified accent by a specified amount
%   on a specified accented character}{}{}
\capcs skew {å°†æŒ‡å®šå­—ç¬¦çš„é‡éŸ³ç¬¦åç§»æŒ‡å®šçš„é‡}{}{}
%\capcs skewchar {character in a specified font used for positioning accents}*{}
\capcs skewchar {æŒ‡å®šå­—ä½“ä¸­ç”¨äºŽå®šä½é‡éŸ³ç¬¦çš„å­—ç¬¦}*{}
%\capcs skip {the specified glue register}*{}
\capcs skip {æŒ‡å®šçš„ç²˜è¿žå¯„å­˜å™¨}*{}
%\capcs skipdef {define a specified control sequence to be a number
%   corresponding to a |\\skip| register}*{}
\capcs skipdef {å®šä¹‰æŒ‡å®šçš„æŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—ä½¿ä¹‹æˆä¸ºä¸Ž |\\skip| å¯„å­˜å™¨å¯¹åº”çš„æ•°å€¼}*{}
%\capcs sl {use slanted type, i.e., do |\\tensl\\fam=\\slfam|}{}{}
\capcs sl {ä½¿ç”¨å€¾æ–œçš„å­—ä½“ï¼Œå³æ‰§è¡Œ |\\tensl\\fam=\\slfam|}{}{}
%\capcs slash {\slash\ character that allows a line break}{}{}
\capcs slash {å…è®¸æ–­è¡Œçš„ \slash\ å­—ç¬¦}{}{}
%\capcs slfam {slanted family for math}{}{}
\capcs slfam {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„å€¾æ–œå­—ä½“æ—}{}{}
%\capcs smallbreak {indicate somewhat desirable page break
%   with |\\penalty-50| and produce |\\smallskipamount| glue}{}{}
\capcs smallbreak {æŒ‡ç¤ºä¸€äº›æœŸæœ› |\\penalty-50| åˆ†é¡µï¼Œå¹¶è¾“å‡º |\\smallskipamount| ç²˜è¿ž}{}{}
%\capcs smallint {small integral symbol: $\smallint$}{}{}
\capcs smallint {å°çš„ç§¯åˆ†ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\smallint$}{}{}
%\capcs smallskip {produce |\\smallskipamount| glue}{}{}
\capcs smallskip {è¾“å‡º |\\smallskipamount| ç²˜è¿ž}{}{}
%\capcs smallskipamount {glue for a small vertical skip, by default 3\pt\
%   plus 1\pt\ minus 1\pt}{}{}
\capcs smallskipamount {å°çš„ç«–ç›´é—´è·çš„ç²˜è¿žï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 3\pt\ plus 1\pt\ minus 1\pt}{}{}
%\capcs smash {produce formula with zero height and depth}{}{}
\capcs smash {è¾“å‡ºé«˜åº¦ä¸Žæµ“åº¦å‡ä¸ºé›¶çš„å…¬å¼}{}{}
%\capcs smile {smile relation: $\smile$}{}{}
\capcs smile {å¾®ç¬‘å…³ç³»ï¼š$\smile$}{}{}
%\capcs sp {implicit superscript character}{}{}
\capcs sp {éšå¼ä¸Šæ&nbsp;‡å­—ç¬¦}{}{}
%\capcs space {produce normal interword glue}{}{}
\capcs space {è¾“å‡ºæ­£å¸¸çš„å­—é—´ç²˜è¿ž}{}{}
%\capcs spacefactor {modifies stretch and shrink of interword glue
%   if not 1000}*{}
\capcs spacefactor {ä¿®æ”¹å­—é—´ç²˜è¿žçš„ä¼¸å±•é‡ä¸Žæ”¶ç¼©é‡ï¼Œå¦‚æžœä¸æ˜¯ 1000}*{}
%\capcs spaceskip {if nonzero and |\\spacefactor|${}&lt;2000$, overrides
%    the normal interword glue}*{}
\capcs spaceskip {å¦‚æžœéžé›¶ä¸” |\\spacefactor|${}&lt;2000$ï¼ŒæŠ‘åˆ¶æ­£å¸¸çš„å­—é—´ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs spadesuit {spade suit symbol: $\spadesuit$}{}{}
\capcs spadesuit {é»‘æ¡ƒèŠ±è‰²ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\spadesuit$}{}{}
%\capcs span {either combine entries in an alignment body or expand tokens in a
%   preamble}*{}
\capcs span {åœ¨å¯¹é½ä¸»ä½“ä¸­åˆå¹¶æ¡ç›®æˆ–åœ¨å¯¼è¨€ä¸­å±•å¼€è®°å·}*{}
%\capcs special {write tokens to the |.dvi| file to be interpreted by a
%   DVI-reading program}*{}
\capcs special {å°†è®°å·å†™å…¥ |.dvi| æ–‡ä»¶ï¼Œä»¥ä¾¿ DVI æµè§ˆç¨‹åºè§£é‡Š}*{}
%\capcs splitbotmark {last mark item in a box resulting from |\\vsplit|}*{}
\capcs splitbotmark {ç›’å­ä¸­æ¥è‡ªäºŽ |\\vsplit| çš„æœ€åŽä¸€ä¸ªæ&nbsp;‡è®°é¡¹ç›®}*{}
%\capcs splitfirstmark {first mark item in a box resulting from
%   |\\vsplit|}*{}
\capcs splitfirstmark {ç›’å­ä¸­æ¥è‡ªäºŽ |\\vsplit| çš„ç¬¬ä¸€ä¸ªæ&nbsp;‡è®°é¡¹ç›®}*{}
%\capcs splitmaxdepth {maximum depth of a box resulting from |\\vsplit|}*{}
\capcs splitmaxdepth {æ¥è‡ªäºŽ |\\vsplit| çš„ç›’å­çš„æœ€å¤§æ·±åº¦}*{}
%\capcs splittopskip {glue \TeX\ inserts at the top of a box resulting from
%   |\\vsplit|}*{}
\capcs splittopskip {\TeX\ åœ¨æ¥è‡ªäºŽ |\\vsplit| çš„ç›’å­çš„é¡¶éƒ¨æ’å…¥çš„ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs sqcap {square cap operator: $\sqcap$}{}{}
\capcs sqcap {æ–¹å½¢æ±‚äº¤è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\sqcap$}{}{}
%\capcs sqcup {square cup operator: $\sqcup$}{}{}
\capcs sqcup {æ–¹å½¢æ±‚å¹¶è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\sqcup$}{}{}
%\capcs sqrt {produce square root of a subformula, as in $\sqrt 2$}{}{}
\capcs sqrt {è¾“å‡ºå­—å…¬å¼çš„å¹³æ–¹æ&nbsp;¹ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\sqrt 2$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs sqsubseteq {square subset or equal relation: $\sqsubseteq$}{}{}
\capcs sqsubseteq {æ–¹å½¢å­é›†æˆ–ç­‰äºŽå…³ç³»ï¼š$\sqsubseteq$}{}{}
%\capcs sqsupseteq {square superset or equal relation: $\sqsupseteq$}{}{}
\capcs sqsupseteq {æ–¹å½¢è¶…é›†æˆ–ç­‰äºŽå…³ç³»ï¼š$\sqsupseteq$}{}{}
%\capcs ss {German letter: \ss}{}{}
\capcs ss {å¾·è¯­å­—ç¬¦ï¼š\ss}{}{}
%\capcs star {star operator: $\star$}{}{}
\capcs star {æ˜Ÿå½¢è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\star$}{}{}
%\capcs string {produce a specified token, most commonly a control
%   sequence, as characters}*{}
\capcs string {ä»¥å­—ç¬¦è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šçš„è®°å·ï¼Œé€šå¸¸ä¸ºæŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—}*{}
%\capcs strut {box with zero width, but height and depth of a standard
%   line, from baseline to baseline, in the current font}{}{}
\capcs strut {åœ¨å½“å‰å­—ä½“ä¸­ï¼Œä»ŽåŸºçº¿åˆ°åŸºçº¿ï¼Œå®½åº¦ä¸ºé›¶ï¼Œä½†é«˜åº¦ä¸Žæ·±åº¦ä¸ºæ&nbsp;‡å‡†è¡Œçš„ç›’å­}{}{}
%\capcs subset {subset relation: $\subset$}{}{}
\capcs subset {å­é›†å…³ç³»ï¼š$\subset$}{}{}
%\capcs subseteq {subset or equal relation: $\subseteq$}{}{}
\capcs subseteq {å­é›†æˆ–ç›¸ç­‰å…³ç³»ï¼š$\subseteq$}{}{}
%\capcs succ {successor relation: $\succ$}{}{}
\capcs succ {åŽç»§å…³ç³»ï¼š$\succ$}{}{}
%\capcs succeq {successor or equal relation: $\succeq$}{}{}
\capcs succeq {åŽç»§æˆ–ç›¸ç­‰å…³ç³»ï¼š$\succeq$}{}{}
%\capcs sum {large summation operator: $\sum$}{}{}
\capcs sum {å¤§çš„æ±‚å’Œè¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\sum$}{}{}
%\capcs sup {superior function: $\sup$}{}{}
\capcs sup {ä¸Šé™å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\sup$}{}{}
%\capcs supereject {force a page break, and output all insertions}{}{}
\capcs supereject {å¼ºåˆ¶åˆ†é¡µï¼Œå¹¶è¾“å‡ºæ‰€æœ‰çš„æ’å…¥}{}{}
%\capcs supset {superset relation: $\supset$}{}{}
\capcs supset {è¶…é›†å…³ç³»ï¼š$\supset$}{}{}
%\capcs supseteq {superset or equal relation: $\supseteq$}{}{}
\capcs supseteq {è¶…é›†æˆ–ç›¸ç­‰å…³ç³»ï¼š$\supseteq$}{}{}
%\capcs surd {surd symbol: $\surd$}{}{}
\capcs surd {æ—&nbsp;ç†æ•°ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\surd$}{}{}
%\capcs swarrow {southwest arrow relation: $\swarrow$}{}{}
\capcs swarrow {è¥¿å—ç®­å¤´å…³ç³»ï¼š$\swarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs t {tie-after accent for text, as in \t uu}{}{}
\capcs t {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­çš„åŽå‘è¿žæŽ¥çº¿é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ \t uu}{}{}
%\capcs tabalign {equivalent to |\\+|, except it's not |\\outer|}{}{}
\capcs tabalign {ç­‰åŒäºŽ |\\+|ï¼Œé™¤äº†å®ƒä¸æ˜¯ |\\outer|}{}{}
%\capcs tabskip {glue between columns (or rows) of an alignment}*{}
\capcs tabskip {å¯¹é½ä¸­åˆ—ï¼ˆæˆ–è¡Œï¼‰ä¹‹é—´çš„ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs tan {tangent function: $\tan$}{}{}
\capcs tan {æ­£åˆ‡å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\tan$}{}{}
%\capcs tanh {hyperbolic tangent function: $\tanh$}{}{}
\capcs tanh {åŒæ›²æ­£åˆ‡å‡½æ•°ï¼š$\tanh$}{}{}
%\capcs tau {math Greek letter $\tau$}{}{}
\capcs tau {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯$\tau$}{}{}
%\capcs tenbf {use $10$-point bold font, |cmbx10|}{}{}
\capcs tenbf {ä½¿ç”¨ $10$-pt ç²—å­—ä½“ï¼Œ|cmbx10|}{}{}
%\capcs tenex {use $10$-point math extension font, |cmex10|}{}{}
\capcs tenex {ä½¿ç”¨ $10$-pt æ•°å­¦æ‰©å±•å­—ä½“ï¼Œ|cmex10|}{}{}
%\capcs teni {use $10$-point math italic font, |cmmi10|}{}{}
\capcs teni {ä½¿ç”¨ $10$-pt æ•°å­¦æ–œä½“ï¼Œ|cmmi10|}{}{}
%\capcs tenit {use $10$-point text italic font, |cmti10|}{}{}
\capcs tenit {ä½¿ç”¨ $10$-pt æ–‡æœ¬æ–œä½“ï¼Œ|cmti10|}{}{}
%\capcs tenrm {use $10$-point roman text font, |cmr10|}{}{}
\capcs tenrm {ä½¿ç”¨ $10$-pt ç½—é©¬å­—ä½“ï¼Œ|cmr10|}{}{}
%\capcs tensl {use $10$-point slanted roman font, |cmsl10|}{}{}
\capcs tensl {ä½¿ç”¨ $10$-pt å€¾æ–œç½—é©¬å­—ä½“ï¼Œ|cmsl10|}{}{}
%\capcs tensy {use $10$-point math symbol font, |cmsy10|}{}{}
\capcs tensy {ä½¿ç”¨ $10$-pt æ•°å­¦ç¬¦å·å­—ä½“ï¼Œ|cmsy10|}{}{}
%\capcs tentt {use $10$-point typewriter font, |cmtt10|}{}{}
\capcs tentt {ä½¿ç”¨ $10$-pt æ‰“å­—æœºå­—ä½“ï¼Œ|cmtt10|}{}{}
%\capcs TeX {produce the \TeX\ logo}{}{}
\capcs TeX {è¾“å‡º \TeX\ æ&nbsp;‡å¿—}{}{}
%\capcs textfont {the text style font in a specified math family}*{}
\capcs textfont {åœ¨æŒ‡å®šæ•°å­¦å­—ä½“å®¶æ—ä¸­çš„æ–‡æœ¬æ&nbsp;·å¼}*{}
%\capcs textindent {like |\\item|, but doesn't do hanging indentation}{}{}
\capcs textindent {ä¸Ž |\\item| ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œä½†ä¸è¿›è¡Œæ‚¬æŒ‚ç¼©è¿›}{}{}
%\capcs textstyle {use textstyle size in a formula}*{}
\capcs textstyle {åœ¨å…¬å¼ä¸­ä½¿ç”¨æ–‡æœ¬æ&nbsp;·å¼å°ºå¯¸}*{}
%\capcs the {give the value of a specified token}*{}
\capcs the {ç»™å‡ºæŒ‡å®šè®°å·çš„å€¼}*{}
%\capcs theta {math Greek letter $\theta$}{}{}
\capcs theta {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\theta$}{}{}
%\capcs Theta {math Greek letter $\Theta$}{}{}
\capcs Theta {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\Theta$}{}{}
%\capcs thickmuskip {glue for a thick math space, by default 5\mud\ plus 5\mud}*{}
\capcs thickmuskip {è¾ƒå¤§æ•°å­¦é—´éš”æ‰€æœ‰çš„ç²˜è¿žï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 5\mud\ plus 5\mud}*{}
%\capcs thinmuskip {glue for a thin math space, by default 3\mud}*{}
\capcs thinmuskip {è¾ƒå°æ•°å­¦é—´éš”æ‰€æœ‰çš„ç²˜è¿žï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 3\mud}*{}
%\capcs thinspace {kern \frac1/6\em}{}{}
\capcs thinspace {\frac1/6\em ç´§æŽ’}{}{}
%\capcs tilde {tilde accent for math, as in $\tilde x$}{}{}
\capcs tilde {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„å¦å®šå·é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\tilde x$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs time {the time of day, in minutes since midnight}*{}
\capcs time {å½“å¤©çš„æ—¶é—´ï¼Œä»Žå­å¤œæ¥è‡ªçš„åˆ†é’Ÿæ•°}*{}
%\capcs times {times operator: $\times$}{}{}
\capcs times {ä¹˜å·è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\times$}{}{}
%\capcs toks {the specified token register}*{}
\capcs toks {æŒ‡å®šçš„è®°å·å¯„å­˜å™¨}*{}
%\capcs toksdef {define a specified control sequence to be a number
%   corresponding to a |\\toks| register}*{}
\capcs toksdef {å®šä¸€æŒ‡å®šçš„æŽ§åˆ¶åºåˆ—ä½¿ä¹‹æˆä¸ºä¸Ž |\\toks| å¯„å­˜å™¨ç›¸å¯¹åº”çš„æ•°å€¼}*{}
%\capcs tolerance {badness tolerance for line breaks with hyphenation}*{}
\capcs tolerance {å¸¦æ–­å­—æ–­è¡Œæ—¶åŠ£åº¦çš„å®¹è®¸å€¼}*{}
%\margin{{\tt\\topglue} command added; recent addition to \TeX}
\margin{åŠ&nbsp;å…¥å‘½ä»¤ {\tt\\topglue}ï¼Œæ–°è¿‘åŠ&nbsp;å…¥ \TeX}
%\capcs to {mapping relation: $\to$}{}{}
\capcs to {æ˜&nbsp;å°„å…³ç³»ï¼š$\to$}{}{}
%\capcs top {lattice top symbol: $\top$}{}{}
\capcs top {lattice top symbol: $\top$}{}{}
%\capcs topglue {produce specified vertical glue at the
%   top of a page}{}{}
\capcs topglue {åœ¨é¡µé¢çš„é¡¶éƒ¨è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šçš„ç«–ç›´ç²˜è¿ž}{}{}
\capcs topinsert {åœ¨é¡µé¢é¡¶éƒ¨è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šçš„æ–‡æœ¬}{}{}
%\capcs topmark {|\\botmark| before the current page was boxed}*{}
\capcs topmark {æ”¾å…¥ç›’å­ä¸­çš„åœ¨å½“å‰é¡µä¹‹å‰çš„ |\\botmark|}*{}
%\capcs topskip {glue between the headline and the first line of text
%   on a page, by default 10\pt}*{}
\capcs topskip {é¡µçœ‰çº¿ä¸ŽåŒé¡µä¸Šç¬¬ä¸€è¡Œæ–‡æœ¬ä¹‹é—´çš„ç²˜è¿žï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 10\pt}*{}
%\capcs tracingall {turn on maximal tracing}{}{}
\capcs tracingall {æ‰“å¼€æœ€å¤§è·Ÿè¸ª}{}{}
%\capcs tracingcommands {display execution of commands}*{}
\capcs tracingcommands {æ˜¾ç¤ºå‘½ä»¤çš„æ‰§è¡Œ}*{}
%\capcs tracinglostchars {display characters that are asked for, but not
%   defined}*{}
\capcs tracinglostchars {æ˜¾ç¤ºè¢«è¯·æ±‚çš„å­—ç¬¦ï¼Œä½†ä¸æ˜¯è¢«å®šä¹‰çš„}*{}
%\capcs tracingmacros {display macro expansions}*{}
\capcs tracingmacros {æ˜¾ç¤ºå®å±•å¼€}*{}
%\capcs tracingonline {show diagnostic output on the terminal as well as in
%   the log file}*{}
\capcs tracingonline {åœ¨ç»ˆç«¯åŠæ—¥å¿—æ–‡ä»¶ä¸­æ˜¾ç¤ºè¯Šæ–­è¾“å‡º}*{}
%\capcs tracingoutput {display contents of shipped-out boxes}*{}
\capcs tracingoutput {æ˜¾ç¤ºè¾“å‡ºçš„ç›’å­çš„å†…å®¹}*{}
%\capcs tracingpages {display page break calculations}*{}
\capcs tracingpages {æ˜¾ç¤ºåˆ†é¡µè®¡ç®—}*{}
%\capcs tracingparagraphs {display line break calculations}*{}
\capcs tracingparagraphs {æ˜¾ç¤ºæ–­è¡Œè®¡ç®—}*{}
%\capcs tracingrestores {display values restored at the end
%   of a group}*{}
\capcs tracingrestores {æ˜¾ç¤ºåœ¨ç¼–ç»„ç»“æŸå¤„ä¿å­˜çš„å€¼}*{}
%\capcs tracingstats {display memory usage statistics}*{}
\capcs tracingstats {æ˜¾ç¤ºå†…å­˜ä½¿ç”¨ç»Ÿè®¡}*{}
%\capcs triangle {triangle symbol: $\triangle$}{}{}
\capcs triangle {ä¸‰è§’ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\triangle$}{}{}
%\capcs triangleleft {left triangle operator: $\triangleleft$}{}{}
\capcs triangleleft {å·¦ä¸‰è§’è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\triangleleft$}{}{}
%\capcs triangleright {right triangle operator: $\triangleright$}{}{}
\capcs triangleright {å³ä¸‰è§’è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\triangleright$}{}{}
%\capcs tt {use typewriter type, i.e., do |\\tentt\\fam=\\ttfam|}{}{}
\capcs tt {ä½¿ç”¨æ‰“å­—æœºå­—ä½“ï¼Œå³æ‰§è¡Œ |\\tentt\\fam=\\ttfam|}{}{}
%\capcs ttfam {typewriter family for math}{}{}
\capcs ttfam {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„æ‰“å­—æœºå­—ä½“æ—}{}{}
%\capcs ttraggedright {use typewriter type and allow right margins of
%   paragraphs to vary from line to line}{}{}
\capcs ttraggedright {ä½¿ç”¨æ‰“å­—æœºå­—ä½“ï¼Œå¹¶å…è®¸æ®µè½å³è¾¹ç•Œä»Žä¸€è¡Œåˆ°å¦ä¸€è¡Œä¸åŒ}{}{}
\bookmark{2}{ä»ŽUåˆ°Z}%
%\capcs u {breve accent for text, as in \u r}{}{}
\capcs u {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­çš„çŸ­éŸ³é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ \u r ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs uccode {the character code for the uppercase form of a letter}*{}
\capcs uccode {ä¸€ä¸ªå­—æ¯çš„å¤§å°å­—æ¯çš„å­—ç¬¦ä»£ç&nbsp;}*{}
%\capcs uchyph {if positive, consider hyphenating words that start with a
%   capital letter}*{}
\capcs uchyph {å¦‚æžœæ˜¯æ­£å€¼ï¼Œè€ƒè™‘å¯¹å¤§å†™å­—æ¯å¼€å§‹çš„è¯æ–­è¯}*{}
%\capcs underbar {underline the specified text without avoiding
%   any descenders, as in \underbar{fog}}{}{}
\capcs underbar {ä¸ç”¨é¿å…ä»»ä½•ä¸‹è¡Œå­—æ¯çš„æƒ…å†µä¸‹å¯¹æŒ‡å®šæ–‡æœ¬åˆ’ä¸‹åˆ’çº¿ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ \underbar{fog} ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs underbrace {produce a brace covering the bottom of a formula, as in
%   $\underbrace{x+x}{}$}{}{}
\capcs underbrace {è¾“å‡ºä¸€ä¸ªè¦†ç›–å…¬å¼åº•éƒ¨çš„å¤§æ‹¬å·ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\underbrace{x+x}{}$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs underline {underline a math formula below the descenders, as in
%   $\underline{x+y}$}*{}
\capcs underline {åœ¨ä¸‹è¡Œå­—æ¯ä¹‹ä¸‹å¯¹æ•°å­¦å…¬å¼åˆ’ä¸‹åˆ’çº¿ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\underline{x+y}$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}*{}
%\capcs unhbox {append the contents of the box
%   in a specified box
%   register to the current list, and void the register; legal only in
%   horizontal modes}*{}
\capcs unhbox {å°†æŒ‡å®šç›’å­å¯„å­˜å™¨ä¸­ç›’å­çš„å†…å®¹éšåŠ&nbsp;åˆ°å½“å‰åˆ—è¡¨ä¸­ï¼Œå¹¶ä½¿å¯„å­˜å™¨å¤±æ•ˆï¼›åªåœ¨æ°´å¹³æ¨¡å¼ä¸­æœ‰æ•ˆã€‚}*{}
%\capcs unhcopy {like |\\unhbox|, but doesn't void the register}*{}
\capcs unhcopy {ä¸Ž |\\unhbox| ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œä½†ä¸ä½¿å¯„å­˜å™¨å¤±æ•ˆ}*{}
%\capcs unkern {if the last item on the current list is a kern, remove it}*{}
\capcs unkern {å¦‚æžœå½“å‰åˆ—è¡¨çš„æœ€åŽä¸€é¡¹æ˜¯ç´§æŽ’ï¼Œåˆ&nbsp;é™¤å®ƒ}*{}
%\capcs unpenalty {if the last item on the current list is a penalty, remove
%   it}*{}
\capcs unpenalty {å¦‚æžœå½“å‰åˆ—è¡¨çš„æœ€åŽä¸€é¡¹æ˜¯æƒ©ç½šï¼Œåˆ&nbsp;é™¤å®ƒ}*{}
%\capcs unskip {if the last item on the current list is glue, remove it}*{}
\capcs unskip {å¦‚æžœå½“å‰åˆ—è¡¨çš„æœ€åŽä¸€é¡¹æ˜¯ç²˜è¿žï¼Œåˆ&nbsp;é™¤å®ƒ}*{}
%\capcs unvbox {append the contents of the box
%   in a specified box
%   register to the current list, and void the register; legal only in
%   vertical modes}*{}
\capcs unvbox {å°†æŒ‡å®šç›’å­å¯„å­˜å™¨ä¸­ç›’å­çš„å†…å®¹éšåŠ&nbsp;åˆ°å½“å‰åˆ—è¡¨ä¸­ï¼Œå¹¶ä½¿å¯„å­˜å™¨å¤±æ•ˆï¼›åªåœ¨ç«–ç›´æ¨¡å¼ä¸­æœ‰æ•ˆã€‚}*{}
%\capcs unvcopy {like |\\unvbox|, but doesn't void the register}*{}
\capcs unvcopy {ä¸Ž |\\unvbox| ä¸€æ&nbsp;·ï¼Œä½†ä¸ä½¿å¯„å­˜å™¨å¤±æ•ˆ}*{}
%\capcs uparrow {relation: $\uparrow$}{}{}
\capcs uparrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\uparrow$}{}{}
%\capcs Uparrow {relation: $\Uparrow$}{}{}
\capcs Uparrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\Uparrow$}{}{}
%\capcs upbracefill {fill enclosing hbox with an upwards facing brace:
%   \hbox to 3.5em{\upbracefill}}{}{}
\capcs upbracefill {ä½¿ç”¨å‘ä¸Šå¼€å£çš„å¤§æ‹¬å·å¡«å……é—­åˆçš„ hboxï¼š\hbox to 3.5em{\upbracefill}}{}{}
%\capcs updownarrow {relation: $\updownarrow$}{}{}
\capcs updownarrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\updownarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs Updownarrow {relation: $\Updownarrow$}{}{}
\capcs Updownarrow {å…³ç³»ï¼š$\Updownarrow$}{}{}
%\capcs uplus {cupped plus operator: $\uplus$}{}{}
\capcs uplus {å¹¶åŠ&nbsp;å·è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\uplus$}{}{}
%\capcs uppercase {convert lowercase letters in the specified text
%   to uppercase}*{}
\capcs uppercase {å°†æŒ‡å®šæ–‡æœ¬ä¸­çš„å°å†™å­—æ¯è½¬æ¢ä¸ºå¤§å†™å­—æ¯}*{}
%\capcs upsilon {math Greek letter $\upsilon$}{}{}
\capcs upsilon {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\upsilon$}{}{}
%\capcs Upsilon {math Greek letter $\Upsilon$}{}{}
\capcs Upsilon {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\Upsilon$}{}{}
%\capcs v {check accent for text, as in \v o}{}{}
\capcs v {æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­çš„æŠ‘åˆ¶é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ \v o ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs vadjust {produce vertical mode material after the current line}*{}
\capcs vadjust {åœ¨å½“å‰è¡ŒåŽè¾“å‡ºç«–ç›´æ¨¡å¼å†…å®¹}*{}
%\capcs valign {align text in rows}*{}
\capcs valign {åœ¨è¡Œä¸­å¯¹é½æ–‡æœ¬}*{}
%\capcs varepsilon {variant math Greek letter $\varepsilon$}{}{}
\capcs varepsilon {å¼‚ä½“çš„æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\varepsilon$}{}{}
%\capcs varphi {variant math Greek letter $\varphi$}{}{}
\capcs varphi {å¼‚ä½“çš„æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\varphi$}{}{}
%\capcs varpi {variant math Greek letter $\varpi$}{}{}
\capcs varpi {å¼‚ä½“çš„æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\varpi$}{}{}
%\capcs varrho {variant math Greek letter $\varrho$}{}{}
\capcs varrho {å¼‚ä½“çš„æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\varrho$}{}{}
%\capcs varsigma {variant Greek letter $\varsigma$}{}{}
\capcs varsigma {å¼‚ä½“çš„æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\varsigma$}{}{}
%\capcs vartheta {variant math Greek letter $\vartheta$}{}{}
\capcs vartheta {å¼‚ä½“çš„æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\vartheta$}{}{}
%\capcs vbadness {badness threshold for reporting underfull or overfull
%   vboxes, by default~1000}*{}
\capcs vbadness {æŠ¥å‘Šæœªæ»¡æˆ–è¿‡æ»¡ç«–ç›´ç›’å­ä½¿ç”¨çš„åŠ£åº¦é˜ˆå€¼ï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 1000}*{}
%\capcs vbox {produce a vbox whose baseline is that of the bottom box
%   enclosed}*{}
\capcs vbox {è¾“å‡ºç«–ç›´ç›’å­ï¼Œå…¶åŸºçº¿æ˜¯é—­åˆçš„åº•ä¸‹ç›’å­çš„åŸºçº¿}*{}
%\capcs vcenter {center the specified text on the math axis}*{}
\capcs vcenter {åœ¨æ•°å­¦è½´ä¸Šå±…ä¸­æŒ‡å®šæ–‡æœ¬}*{}
%\capcs vdash {left turnstile symbol: $\vdash$}{}{}
\capcs vdash {å·¦åå­—è½¬é—¨ç¬¦å·ï¼š $\vdash$}{}{}
%\capcs vdots {vertical dots for math: \smash{$\vdots$}}{}{}
\capcs vdots {æ•°å­¦çš„ç«–ç›´å¤šç‚¹ï¼š\smash{$\vdots$}}{}{}
%\capcs vec {vector accent for math, as in $\vec x$}{}{}
\capcs vec {æ•°å­¦ä¸­çš„çŸ¢é‡é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\vec x$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs vee {logical ``or'' operator: $\vee$}{}{}
\capcs vee {é€»è¾‘â€œæˆ–â€è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\vee$}{}{}
%\capcs vert {bar relation: $\vert$}{}{}
\capcs vert {æ¨ªçº¿å…³å…³ç³»ï¼š$\vert$}{}{}
%\capcs Vert {double bar relation: $\Vert$}{}{}
\capcs Vert {åŒæ¨ªçº¿å…³ç³»ï¼š$\Vert$}{}{}
%\capcs vfil {produce infinitely stretchable vertical glue}*{}
\capcs vfil {è¾“å‡ºæ—&nbsp;é™å¯æ‰©å±•çš„ç«–ç›´ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs vfill {produce even more infinitely stretchable vertical glue
%than that produced by |\\vfil|}*{}
\capcs vfill {è¾“å‡ºæ¯” |\\vfil| æ›´åŠ&nbsp;æ—&nbsp;é™å¯æ‰©å±•çš„ç«–ç›´ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs vfilneg {produce infinitely negative stretchable vertical glue}*{}
\capcs vfilneg {è¾“å‡ºæ—&nbsp;é™è´Ÿå‘å¯æ‰©å±•çš„ç«–ç›´ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs vfootnote {produce a specified footnote with a specified
%   reference mark, but don't produce the reference mark in the text}{}{}
\capcs vfootnote {è¾“å‡ºå¸¦æœ‰æŒ‡å®šå‚è€ƒæ&nbsp;‡è®°çš„æŒ‡å®šè„šæ³¨ï¼Œä½†åœ¨æ–‡æœ¬ä¸­ä¸è¾“å‡ºå‚è€ƒæ&nbsp;‡è®°}{}{}
%\capcs vfuzz {space threshold for reporting overfull vboxes, by default
%   0.1\pt}*{}
\capcs vfuzz {æŠ¥å‘Šè¿‡æ»¡ vbox çš„é—´éš”é˜ˆå€¼ï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 0.1\pt}*{}
%\capcs vglue {produce specified vertical glue
%   that doesn't disappear at page breaks}{}{}
\capcs vglue {è¾“å‡ºåœ¨åˆ†é¡µæ—¶ä¸æ¶ˆå¤±çš„æŒ‡å®šçš„ç«–ç›´ç²˜è¿ž}{}{}
%\capcs voffset {vertical offset relative to one inch from the
%   paper's top edge}*{}
\capcs voffset {ä»Žé¡µé¢é¡¶éƒ¨å¼€å§‹çš„ç›¸å¯¹äºŽä¸€è‹±å¯¸çš„ç«–ç›´åç§»}*{}
%\capcs vphantom {produce an invisible formula with zero width but natural
%   height and depth}{}{}
\capcs vphantom {è¾“å‡ºå®½åº¦ä¸ºé›¶ï¼Œä½†å…·æœ‰è‡ªç„¶é«˜åº¦ä¸Žæ·±åº¦çš„ä¸å¯è§å…¬å¼}{}{}
%\capcs vrule {produce a vertical rule; legal only in horizontal modes}*{}
\capcs vrule {è¾“å‡ºç«–ç›´æ&nbsp;‡çº¿ï¼›åªåœ¨æ°´å¹³æ¨¡å¼ä¸‹æœ‰æ•ˆ}*{}
%\capcs vsize {page height, by default 8.9\thinspace in}*{}
\capcs vsize {é¡µé¢é«˜åº¦ï¼Œé»˜è®¤å€¼ä¸º 8.9\thinspace in}*{}
%\capcs vskip {produce specified vertical glue}*{}
\capcs vskip {è¾“å‡ºæŒ‡å®šçš„ç«–ç›´ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs vsplit {break the contents of a specified box
%   register to the specified height}*{}
\capcs vsplit {å°†æŒ‡å®šçš„ç›’å­å¯„å­˜å™¨çš„å†…å®¹åˆ†éš”ä¸ºæŒ‡å®šçš„é«˜åº¦}*{}
%\capcs vss {produce vertical glue that is infinitely stretchable and
%   infinitely shrinkable}*{}
\capcs vss {è¾“å‡ºå¯æ—&nbsp;é™æ‰©å±•ä¸Žæ”¶ç¼©çš„ç«–ç›´ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs vtop {produce a vbox whose baseline is that of the top box enclosed}*{}
\capcs vtop {è¾“å‡ºç«–ç›´ç›’å­ï¼Œå®ƒçš„åŸºçº¿æ˜¯é—­åˆçš„é¡¶éƒ¨ç›’å­çš„åŸºçº¿}*{}
%\capcs wd {the width of the box in a specified box register}*{}
\capcs wd {æŒ‡å®šç›’å­å¯„å­˜å™¨ä¸­ç›’å­çš„å®½åº¦}*{}
%\capcs wedge {logical ``and'' operator: $\wedge$}{}{}
\capcs wedge {é€»è¾‘â€œå’Œâ€è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\wedge$}{}{}
%\capcs widehat {math accent, as in $\widehat {y+z+a}$}{}{}
\capcs widehat {æ•°å­¦é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\widehat {y+z+a}$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs widetilde {math accent $\widetilde {b+c+d}$}{}{}
\capcs widetilde {æ•°å­¦é‡éŸ³ç¬¦ï¼Œæ¯”å¦‚ $\widetilde {b+c+d}$ ä¸­é‚£æ&nbsp;·}{}{}
%\capcs widowpenalty {penalty for a single line beginning a page,
%   by default~150}*{}
\capcs widowpenalty {å¼€å§‹æ–°é¡µçš„å•è¡Œçš„æƒ©ç½šï¼Œé»˜è®¤ä¸º 150}*{}
%\capcs wlog {|\\write| the specified token list in the log file}{}{}
\capcs wlog {åœ¨æ—¥å¿—æ–‡ä»¶ä¸­ |\\write| æŒ‡å®šçš„è®°å·åˆ—è¡¨}{}{}
%\capcs wp {Weierstra\ss\ `p' symbol: $\wp$}{}{}
\capcs wp {Weierstra\ss\ `p' ç¬¦å·ï¼š$\wp$}{}{}
%\capcs wr {wreath product operator: $\wr$}{}{}
\capcs wr {åœˆç§¯è¿ç®—ç¬¦ï¼š$\wr$}{}{}
%\capcs write {write a line to a specified output stream}*{}
\capcs write {å°†ä¸€è¡Œå†™å…¥æŒ‡å®šçš„è¾“å‡ºæµ}*{}
%\capcs xdef {equivalent to |\\global\\edef|, i.e., globally define a
%   macro, immediately expanding the replacement text}*{}
\capcs xdef {ç­‰åŒäºŽ |\\global\\edef|ï¼Œå³ï¼Œå®šä¹‰å…¨å±€å®ï¼Œç«‹å³å±•å¼€æ›¿æ¢æ–‡æœ¬}*{}
%\capcs xi {math Greek letter $\xi$}{}{}
\capcs xi {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\xi$}{}{}
%\capcs Xi {math Greek letter $\Xi$}{}{}
\capcs Xi {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\Xi$}{}{}
%\capcs xleaders {produce leaders with leftover space distributed equally
%   between the leader boxes}*{}
\capcs xleaders {è¾“å‡ºå‰©ä½™ç©ºç™½å‡åŒ€åˆ†å¸ƒäºŽæŒ‡å¼•çº¿ç›’å­ä¹‹é—´çš„æŒ‡å¼•çº¿}*{}
%\capcs xspaceskip {if nonzero and |\\spacefactor|${}\ge2000$,
%   overrides the normal interword glue}*{}
\capcs xspaceskip {å¦‚æžœéžé›¶ï¼Œä¸” |\\spacefactor|${}\ge2000$ï¼Œè¦†ç›–æ­£å¸¸çš„å­—é—´ç²˜è¿ž}*{}
%\capcs year {the current year, as a number}*{}
\capcs year {ä»¥æ•°å€¼å½¢å¼è¾“å‡ºå½“å‰å¹´ä»½}*{}
%\capcs zeta {math Greek letter $\zeta$}{}{}
\capcs zeta {æ•°å­¦å¸Œè…Šå­—æ¯ $\zeta$}{}{}

\endcapsum
\endchapter
\byebye
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