Network Working Group J.L. Le Roux Internet Draft France Telecom Category: Standard Track Expires: September 2007 J.P. Vasseur Cisco System Inc. Y. Lee Huawei March 2007 Encoding of Objective Functions in Path Computation Element (PCE) communication and discovery protocols draft-leroux-pce-of-00.txt Status of this Memo By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. Le Roux, Vasseur, Lee PCE Objective Functions Encoding [Page 1] Internet Draft draft-leroux-pce-of-00.txt March 2007 Abstract The computation of one or a series of Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths (TE LSP) in MultiProtocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) networks, is subject to a set of one or more specific optimization criteria(s), referred to as an objective function (e.g. minimum cost path, widest path, etc.). A Path Computation Element (PCE) may support one or multiple objective functions, and it is desired for a Path Computation Client (PCC) to automatically discover the set of objective functions supported by a PCE. Furthermore, it may be useful for a PCC to specify in a path computation request the required objective function used by the PCE to compute a TE LSP or a set of TE LSPs. Thus the aim of this document is to define extensions to the PCE Discovery (PCED) TLV carried within the IS-IS Router Capability TLV and the OSPF Router Information LSA so as to allow a PCC to discover the set of objective functions supported by a PCE. Extensions to the PCE communication Protocol (PCEP) are also specified allowing a PCC to indicate in a path computation request the required objective function and a PCE to indicate in a path computation reply the objective function actually applied. The definition of objective functions is beyond the scope of this document and will be covered in separate documents. Conventions used in this document The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC-2119. Table of Contents 1. Terminology.................................................3 2. Introduction................................................4 3. PCE Discovery Extensions....................................5 3.1. IS-IS PCED Extensions.......................................5 3.1.1. IS-IS OF-List sub-TLV.......................................5 3.1.2. Elements of Procedure.......................................6 3.2. OSPF PCED Extensions........................................6 3.2.1. OSPF OF-List sub-TLV........................................6 3.2.2. Elements of Procedure.......................................7 4. PCEP Extensions.............................................8 4.1. OF Object...................................................8 4.1.1. Elements of Procedure.......................................9 4.2. Carrying the OF Object in a PCEP Message...................10 4.3. New RP Object Flag.........................................11 4.3.1. Elements of Procedure......................................12 5. IANA Considerations........................................12 5.1. PCE Objective Function Registry............................12 5.2. PCEP Code Points...........................................13 5.2.1. OF Object..................................................13 5.2.2. OF Object TLV Space........................................13 Le Roux, Vasseur, Lee PCE Objective Functions Encoding [Page 2] Internet Draft draft-leroux-pce-of-00.txt March 2007 5.2.3. PCEP Error Values..........................................13 5.2.4. RP Object Flag.............................................14 5.3. IS-IS OF-List sub-TLV......................................14 5.4. OSPF OF-List sub-TLV.......................................14 6. Backward Compatibility.....................................15 7. Security Considerations....................................15 8. Manageability Considerations...............................15 9. Acknowledgments............................................15 10. References.................................................15 10.1. Normative References.......................................15 10.2. Informative References.....................................16 11. Author's Addresses:........................................16 12. Intellectual Property Statement............................16 1. Terminology Terminology used in this document IGP: Interior Gateway Protocol: Either of the two routing protocols Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) or Intermediate System to Intermediate system (IS-IS). LSR: Label Switching Router. OF: Objective Function: A set of one ore more optimization criteria(s) used for the computation of a single path (e.g. path cost minimization), or the synchronized computation of a set of paths (e.g. aggregate bandwidth consumption minimization, etc.). PCC: Path Computation Client: Any client application requesting a path computation to be performed by a Path Computation Element. PCE: Path Computation Element: An entity (component, application, or network node) that is capable of computing a network path or route based on a network graph, and applying computational constraints. PCED: PCE Discovery: Generic term to refer to a PCE Discovery Mechanism. IS-IS PCED: IS-IS based PCE Discovery. OSPF PCED: OSFP based PCE Discovery. PCEP: Path Computation Element communication Protocol. TE LSP: Traffic Engineered Label Switched Path. Le Roux, Vasseur, Lee PCE Objective Functions Encoding [Page 3] Internet Draft draft-leroux-pce-of-00.txt March 2007 2. Introduction The PCE-based network architecture [RFC4655] defines a Path Computation Element (PCE) as an entity capable of computing TE LSP paths based on a network graph, and applying computational constraints. A PCE serves path computation requests sent by Path Computation Clients (PCC). The PCE communication Protocol (PCEP), defined in [PCEP], allows for communication between a PCC and a PCE or between two PCEs, in compliance with requirements and guidelines set forth in [RFC4657]. Such interactions include path computation request and path computation replies. The IS-IS based PCE Discovery and OSFP based PCE Discovery mechanisms defined respectively in [ISIS-PCED] and [OSPF-PCED], allow a PCC to automatically discover a set of PCEs as well as some information required for PCE selection, in compliance with requirements set forth in [RFC4674]. The computation of one or a set of TE LSPs is subject to a set of one or more optimization criteria(s), called an objective function. An objective function is used by the PCE, when it computes a path or a set of paths, in order to select the "best" candidate path(s). There is a variety of objective functions: an objective function could apply either to a set of non synchronized path computation requests, or to a set of synchronized path computation requests. In the former case, the objective function refers to an individual path computation request (e.g. computation of the shortest constrained path where the metric is the IGP metric, computation of the least loaded constrained path, etc.). Conversely in the latter case, the objective function applies to a set of path computation requests the computation of which is synchronized (e.g. minimize the aggregate bandwidth consumption of all links, minimize the sum of the delays for two diverse paths, or the delta between those delays, etc.). Moreover, some objective functions relate to the optimization of a single metric and others to the optimization of a set of metrics (organized in a hierarchical manner, using a weighted function, etc.). As spelled out in [RFC4674], it may be useful for a PCC to discover the set of objective functions supported by a PCE. For that purpose this document specifies PCE Discovery (PCED) extensions in order to allow a PCE advertising a list of supported objective functions. As spelled out in [RFC4657], a PCC must be able to indicate in a path computation request a required/desired objective function, as well as optional function parameters. For that purpose this document extends the PCE communication Protocol (PCEP), so as to carry the objective function as well as function parameters. It thus complements the PCEP specification. Le Roux, Vasseur, Lee PCE Objective Functions Encoding [Page 4] Internet Draft draft-leroux-pce-of-00.txt March 2007 Extensions to IS-IS and OSPF based PCE Discovery ([ISIS-PCED], [OSPF- PCED]) are defined in section 3. A new sub-TLV, the OF-List sub-TLV is defined, to be carried within the PCED TLV. It allows advertising the list of objective functions supported by a PCE. Extensions to PCEP ([PCEP]) are defined in section 4. A new PCEP object, the OF object is defined, to be carried within a PCReq message to indicate the required/desired objective function to be applied by a PCE or in a PCRep message to indicate the objective function that was actually applied by the PCE. A common PCE Objective Function code point registry is defined for both PCEP and PCED protocols, to be managed by IANA. Note that the objective function examples provided above are just listed for the sake of illustration and the aim of this document is not to standardize such objective functions but rather to specify the PCED and PCEP protocol extensions to discover the set of objective functions supported by a PCE and to indicate in a path computation request the objection function to be used and in a path computation reply the objective function actually used. This document does not define any objective functions. They will be defined in other documents. 3. PCE Discovery Extensions 3.1. IS-IS PCED Extensions 3.1.1. IS-IS OF-List sub-TLV The IS-IS Objective Function List (OF-List) sub-TLV is a new sub-TLV carried within the IS-IS PCED sub-TLV defined in [ISIS-PCED]. It allows advertising the list of objective functions supported by a PCE. The OF-List sub-TLV is an optional sub-TLV. It MAY be present within the PCED sub-TLV. It MUST NOT be present more than once. If present more than once, all instances except the first one MUST be ignored. The format of the IS-IS OF-List sub-TLV is the identical to the TLV format used by the Traffic Engineering Extensions to IS-IS [RFC3784]. That is, the TLV is composed of 1 octet for the type, 1 octet specifying the TLV length, and a value field. The Length field defines the length of the value portion in octets. Le Roux, Vasseur, Lee PCE Objective Functions Encoding [Page 5] Internet Draft draft-leroux-pce-of-00.txt March 2007 The IS-IS OF-List sub-TLV has the following format: TYPE: To be assigned by IANA (suggested value = 7) LENGTH: N * 2 (where N is the number of objective functions) VALUE: list of 2-bytes objective function code points, identifying the supported objective functions. 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | OF Code #1 | OF Code #2 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ // // +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | OF Code # N | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ OF Code (2 bytes): Objective Function Identifier The IANA is requested to manage the PCE objective function code point registry (see IANA section). 3.1.2. Elements of Procedure The OF-List sub-TLV is advertised within an IS-IS PCED sub-TLV defined in [ISIS-PCED]. As such, elements of procedures are inherited from those defined in [ISIS-PCED]. The OF-List sub-TLV is OPTIONAL. A PCE MAY include an OF-List sub-TLV within the PCED sub-TLV so as to advertise a set of one or more objective functions. When a PCED sub-TLV does not contain any OF-List sub-TLV this means that the supported objective functions of that PCE are unknown. 3.2. OSPF PCED Extensions 3.2.1. OSPF OF-List sub-TLV The OSPF Objective Function List (OF-List) sub-TLV is a new sub-TLV carried within the OSPF PCED TLV defined in [OSPF-PCED]. It allows advertising the objectives function supported by a PCE. It includes a list of 2-bytes objective function identifiers. The OF-List sub-TLV is an optional TLV. It MAY be present within the PCED TLV. It MUST NOT be present more than once. If present more than once, all instances except the first one MUST be ignored. Le Roux, Vasseur, Lee PCE Objective Functions Encoding [Page 6] Internet Draft draft-leroux-pce-of-00.txt March 2007 The format of the OSPF OF-List sub-TLV is the identical to the TLV format used by the Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF [RFC3630]. That is, the TLV is composed of 2 octets for the type, 2 octets specifying the TLV length, and a value field. The Length field defines the length of the value portion in octets. The TLV is padded to four-octet alignment; padding is not included in the Length field (so a two octet value would have a length of two, but the total size of the TLV would be eight octets). The OSPF OF-List sub-TLV has the following format: TYPE: To be assigned by IANA (suggested value = 7) LENGTH: N * 2 (where N is the number of objective functions) VALUE: list of 2-bytes objective function code points, identifying the supported objective functions. 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | OF Code #1 | OF Code #2 | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ // // +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | OF Code #N | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ OF Code (2 bytes): Objective Function Identifier The IANA is requested to manage the PCE objective function code point registry (see IANA section). 3.2.2. Elements of Procedure The OF-List sub-TLV is advertised within an OSPF PCED TLV defined in [OSPF-PCED]. As such, elements of procedures are inherited from those defined in [OSPF-PCED]. The OF-List sub-TLV is OPTIONAL. A PCE MAY include an OF-List sub-TLV within the PCED TLV so as to advertise a set of one or more objective functions. When a PCED TLV does not contain any OF-List sub-TLV this means that the supported objective functions of that PCE are unknown. Le Roux, Vasseur, Lee PCE Objective Functions Encoding [Page 7] Internet Draft draft-leroux-pce-of-00.txt March 2007 4. PCEP Extensions This section defines extensions to PCEP ([PCEP]) so as to support the communication of objective functions. A new PCEP OF (Objective Function) object is defined, to be carried within a PCReq message in order for the PCC to indicate the required/desired objective function and within a PCRep message in order for the PCE to indicate the objective function that has actually been applied by the PCE. A new flag is defined in the RP object, so as to indicate in a PCRep message that the inclusion of the objective function actually applied by the PCE is required in the response. Also new PCEP error type and value are defined. 4.1. OF Object The PCEP OF (Objective Function) object is optional. It MAY be carried within a PCReq message so as to indicate the desired/required objective function to be applied by the PCE during path computation, or within a PCRep message so as to indicate the objective function that has been actually applied by the PCE. The OF object format is compliant with the PCEP object format defined in [PCEP]. The OF Object-Class is to be assigned by IANA (recommended value=18). The OF Object-Types is to be assigned by IANA (recommended value=1). The format of the OF object body is: 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |Objective Function Code(IANA) | Reserved | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | | // Optional TLV(s) // | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Objective Function Code (2 bytes): The identifier of the Objective Function. The IANA is requested to manage the PCE objective function code point registry (see IANA section). Reserved (2 bytes): This field MUST be set to zero on transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt. Optional TLVs may be defined so as to encode objective function parameters. The IANA is requested to create a registry for this TLVs' name space. Le Roux, Vasseur, Lee PCE Objective Functions Encoding [Page 8] Internet Draft draft-leroux-pce-of-00.txt March 2007 4.1.1. Elements of Procedure To specify an objective function to be applied by a PCE, a PCC MUST include an OF object in the PCReq message. A bit flag referred to as the P bit is defined in the common header of each PCEP object that can be set by a PCC to enforce a PCE to take into account the related information during the path computation. If the objective function is mandatory (required objective function), the P bit in the OF object MUST be set, else if it is optional (desired objective function) the P bit MUST be cleared. On receipt of a PCReq message with an OF object, a PCE has to proceed as follows: - If the OF object is unknown/unsupported, the PCE MUST follow procedures defined in [PCEP], that is if the P bit is set, it sends a PCErr message with error type unknown/unsupported object (type 3 and 4) else if the P bit is cleared it is free to ignore the object. - If the objective function is unknown / unsupported and the P bit is set, the PCE MUST send a PCErr message with a new PCEP error type "objective function error" and error value "unknown/unsupported objective function" (defined in this document), and the related path computation request MUST be discarded. - If the objective function is unknown / unsupported and the P bit is cleared, the PCE SHOULD apply another (default) objective function. - If the objective function is supported but policy does not permit applying it, and the P bit is set, the PCE MUST send a PCErr message with the PCEP error type "policy-violation" (type 5) and a new error value "objective function not allowed" (defined in this document). - If the objective function is supported but policy does not allow applying it, and the P bit is cleared, the PCE SHOULD apply another (default) objective function. - If the objective function is supported and policy allows applying it, then if the P bit is set the PCE MUST apply the requested objective function, else if the P bit is cleared the PCE is free to apply any other objective function. Le Roux, Vasseur, Lee PCE Objective Functions Encoding [Page 9] Internet Draft draft-leroux-pce-of-00.txt March 2007 4.2. Carrying the OF Object in a PCEP Message The OF object MAY be carried within a PCReq message. An OF object specifying an objective function that applies to a set of synchronized path computation requests MUST be carried just after the corresponding SVEC object, and MUST NOT be repeated for each elementary request. An OF object specifying an objective function that applies to an individual path computation request (non synchronized case) MUST follow the RP object for which it applies. The format of the PCReq message is updated as follows: ::= [] where: ::= [] [] ::=[] ::= [] [] [] [] [] [] [] where: ::=[] Le Roux, Vasseur, Lee PCE Objective Functions Encoding [Page 10] Internet Draft draft-leroux-pce-of-00.txt March 2007 The OF object MAY be carried within a PCRep message to indicate the objective function that was actually applied by the PCE. The format of the PCRep message is updated as follows: ::= where: ::=[] ::= [] [] ::=[] ::= [] [] [] [] [] where: ::=[] 4.3. New RP Object Flag In some cases, where no objective function is specified in the request, or an optional objective function is desired (P bit cleared in the OF object header) but the PCE does not follow the recommendation, the PCC may desire to know the objective function actually applied by the PCE. For that purpose, a new flag is defined in the RP object, the OF flag, allowing a PCC to request for the inclusion in the reply of the objective function actually applied by the PCE. The following new bit flag of the RP object is defined: Objective Function (OF) flag (1 bit): 0x200 (suggested value, to be assigned by IANA). When set in a PCReq message, this indicates that the PCE must provide the applied objective function (should a path satisfying the constraints be found) in the PCRep message. When set in a PCRep message this indicates that the Objective Function applied by the PCE is included. Le Roux, Vasseur, Lee PCE Objective Functions Encoding [Page 11] Internet Draft draft-leroux-pce-of-00.txt March 2007 4.3.1. Elements of Procedure If the PCC wants to know the objective function actually applied by a PCE for a given request, it MUST set the OF flag in the RP object. On receipt of a PCReq message with the OF flag in the RP object set, the PCE has to proceed as follows: - If policy permits it MUST include in the PCRep message an OF object indicating the objective function it actually applied. - If policy does not permit, it MUST send a PCErr message with the PCEP error code "policy-violation" (type 5) and a new error value "objective function indication not allowed" (defined in this document). 5. IANA Considerations 5.1. PCE Objective Function Registry This document defines a 16-bit PCE Objective Function identifier to be carried within the PCEP OF object, as well as the ISIS and OSPF OF-List sub-TLVs. The IANA is requested to create and manage the 16-bit "PCE Objective Function" code point registry, starting from 1 and continuing through 32767, as follows: - Objective Function code point value - Objective Function name - Defining RFC The same registry is applicable to the PCEP OF object and the ISIS and OSPF OF-List sub-TLVs defined in this document. The guidelines (using terms defined in [RFC2434]) for the assignment of objective function code point values are as follows: - Function code value 0 is reserved. - Function code value in the range 1-32767 are to be assigned as follows: - Function code values 1 through 1023 are to be assigned by IANA using the "IETF Consensus" policy. - Function code values 1024 through 32767 are to be assigned by IANA, using the "First Come First Served" policy. - Function code values in the range 32768-65535 are for "Private Use". Le Roux, Vasseur, Lee PCE Objective Functions Encoding [Page 12] Internet Draft draft-leroux-pce-of-00.txt March 2007 5.2. PCEP Code Points 5.2.1. OF Object The IANA has been requested to manage the PCEP Objects code point registry (see [PCEP]). This document defines a new PCEP object, the OF object, to be carried in PCReq and PCRep messages. The IANA is requested to make the following allocation (suggested value): Object Name Object Name Reference Class Type 18 OF 1 Objective (this document) Function 5.2.2. OF Object TLV Space The new PCEP OF object referenced above includes optional TLVs that encode objective function parameters. Each TLV includes a 16-bit type identifier. The IANA is requested to create a new registry, the "PCEP OF TLV" registry, and manage TLV type identifiers as follows: - TLV Type value - TLV Name - Defining RFC Type values in the range 1-32767 are to be assigned as follows: - Values 1 through 1023 are to be assigned by IANA using the "IETF Consensus" policy. - Values 1024 through 32767 are to be assigned by IANA, using the "First Come First Served" policy. Type values in the range 32768-65535 are for "Private Use". 5.2.3. PCEP Error Values A new PCEP Error-Type is defined in this document, with two error values (Error-Type and Error-value to be assigned by IANA): Error-type Meaning and error values Reference 14 objective function error (this doc) Error-value=1: unknown objective function (request rejected) Error-value=2: unsupported objective function (request rejected) Le Roux, Vasseur, Lee PCE Objective Functions Encoding [Page 13] Internet Draft draft-leroux-pce-of-00.txt March 2007 Two new error values are defined for the error type "policy violation" (type 5): Error-type Meaning and error values Reference 5 Policy violation Error-value=3: objective function not allowed (this doc) (request rejected) Error-value=4: OF bit of the RP object set (this doc) (request rejected) 5.2.4. RP Object Flag A new flag of the RP object (specified in [PCEP]) is defined in this document. The IANA is requested to make the following allocation (suggested value): Bit Hex Name Reference Number 08 0x200 OF (this document) When set, this indicates that the PCC requests the inclusion, in the PCRep message, of the objective function actually used to compute the path. 5.3. IS-IS OF-List sub-TLV Once a registry for the IS-IS PCED sub-TLV defined in [ISIS-PCED] will have been assigned, IANA will assign a new sub-TLV code-point for the OF-List sub-TLV carried in the PCED sub-TLV. Here is the suggested value: Value TLV name References ----- -------- ---------- 7 OF-List (This document) 5.4. OSPF OF-List sub-TLV Once a registry for the OSPF PCED TLV defined in [OSPF-PCED] will have been assigned, IANA will assign a new sub-TLV code-point for the OF-List sub-TLV carried in the PCED TLV. Here is the suggested value: Value TLV name References ----- -------- ---------- 7 OF-List (This document) Le Roux, Vasseur, Lee PCE Objective Functions Encoding [Page 14] Internet Draft draft-leroux-pce-of-00.txt March 2007 6. Backward Compatibility TBC 7. Security Considerations TBC 8. Manageability Considerations TBC 9. Acknowledgments TBC 10. References 10.1. Normative References [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [RFC2740] Coltun, R., Ferguson, D., and J. Moy, "OSPF for IPv6", RFC 2740, December 1999. [RFC3630] Katz, D., Yeung, D., Kompella, K., "Traffic Engineering Extensions to OSPF Version 2", RFC 3630, September 2003. [RFC3784] Li, T., Smit, H., "IS-IS extensions for Traffic Engineering", RFC 3784, June 2004. [RFC4655] Farrel, A., Vasseur, J.P., Ash, J., "Path Computation Element (PCE)-based Architecture", RFC4655, august 2006. [PCEP] Vasseur, Le Roux, et al., "Path Computation Element (PCE) communication Protocol (PCEP)", draft-ietf-pce-pcep, work in progress. [ISIS-PCED] Le Roux, Vasseur, et al. "IS-IS protocol extensions for Path Computation Element (PCE) Discovery", draft-ietf-pce-disco- proto-isis, work in progress. [OSPF-PCED] Le Roux, Vasseur, et al. "OSPF protocol extensions for Path Computation Element (PCE) Discovery", draft-ietf-pce-disco- proto-ospf, work in progress. Le Roux, Vasseur, Lee PCE Objective Functions Encoding [Page 15] Internet Draft draft-leroux-pce-of-00.txt March 2007 10.2. Informative References [RFC4657] Ash, J., Le Roux, J.L., " PCE Communication Protocol Generic Requirements", RFC4657, September 2006. [RFC4674] Le Roux, J.L., et al. "Requirements for PCE discovery", RFC4674, October 2006. 11. Author's Addresses: Jean-Louis Le Roux France Telecom 2, avenue Pierre-Marzin 22307 Lannion Cedex FRANCE Email: jeanlouis.leroux@orange-ftgroup.com Jean-Philippe Vasseur Cisco Systems, Inc. 1414 Massachusetts avenue Boxborough , MA - 01719 USA Email: jpv@cisco.com Young Lee Huawei Technologies, LTD. 1700 Alma Drive, Suite 100 Plano, TX 75075 USA Email: ylee@huawei.com 12. Intellectual Property Statement The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be found in BCP 78 and BCP 79. Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at http://www.ietf.org/ipr. The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any Le Roux, Vasseur, Lee PCE Objective Functions Encoding [Page 16] Internet Draft draft-leroux-pce-of-00.txt March 2007 copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at ietf-ipr@ietf.org. Disclaimer of Validity This document and the information contained herein are provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY, THE IETF TRUST AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007). This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights. Le Roux, Vasseur, Lee PCE Objective Functions Encoding [Page 17]